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+#ifndef WARPX_PARTICLES_COLLISION_ELASTIC_COLLISION_PEREZ_H_
+#define WARPX_PARTICLES_COLLISION_ELASTIC_COLLISION_PEREZ_H_
+
+#include "UpdateMomentumPerezElastic.H"
+#include "ComputeTemperature.H"
+#include <WarpXConst.H>
+#include <AMReX_Random.H>
+
+/** \brief Prepare information for and call
+ * UpdateMomentumPerezElastic().
+ * @param[in] I1s,I2s is the start index for I1,I2 (inclusive).
+ * @param[in] I1e,I2e is the start index for I1,I2 (exclusive).
+ * @param[in] I1 and I2 are the index arrays.
+ * @param[in,out] u1 and u2 are the velocity arrays (u=v*gamma),
+ * they could be either different or the same,
+ * their lengths are not needed,
+ * @param[in] I1 and I2 determine all elements that will be used.
+ * @param[in] w1 and w2 are arrays of weights.
+ * @param[in] q1 and q2 are charges. m1 and m2 are masses.
+ * @param[in] T1 and T2 are temperatures (Joule)
+ * and will be used if greater than zero,
+ * otherwise will be computed.
+ * @param[in] dt is the time step length between two collision calls.
+ * @param[in] L is the Coulomb log and will be used if greater than zero,
+ * otherwise will be computed.
+ * @param[in] dV is the volume of the corresponding cell.
+*/
+
+template <typename T_index, typename T_R>
+AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE AMREX_INLINE
+void ElasticCollisionPerez (
+ T_index const I1s, T_index const I1e,
+ T_index const I2s, T_index const I2e,
+ T_index *I1, T_index *I2,
+ T_R *u1x, T_R *u1y, T_R *u1z,
+ T_R *u2x, T_R *u2y, T_R *u2z,
+ T_R const *w1, T_R const *w2,
+ T_R const q1, T_R const q2,
+ T_R const m1, T_R const m2,
+ T_R const T1, T_R const T2,
+ T_R const dt, T_R const L, T_R const dV)
+{
+
+ T_R constexpr inv_c2 = T_R(1.0)/(PhysConst::c*PhysConst::c);
+ int NI1 = I1e - I1s;
+ int NI2 = I2e - I2s;
+
+ // get local T1t and T2t
+ T_R T1t; T_R T2t;
+ if ( T1 <= T_R(0.0) && L <= T_R(0.0) )
+ {
+ T1t = ComputeTemperature(I1s,I1e,I1,u1x,u1y,u1z,m1);
+ }
+ else { T1t = T1; }
+ if ( T2 <= T_R(0.0) && L <= T_R(0.0) )
+ {
+ T2t = ComputeTemperature(I2s,I2e,I2,u2x,u2y,u2z,m2);
+ }
+ else { T2t = T2; }
+
+ // local density
+ T_R n1 = T_R(0.0);
+ T_R n2 = T_R(0.0);
+ T_R n12 = T_R(0.0);
+ for (int i1=I1s; i1<I1e; ++i1) { n1 += w1[ I1[i1] ]; }
+ for (int i2=I2s; i2<I2e; ++i2) { n2 += w2[ I2[i2] ]; }
+ n1 = n1 / dV; n2 = n2 / dV;
+ {
+ int i1 = I1s; int i2 = I2s;
+ for (int k = 0; k < amrex::max(NI1,NI2); ++k)
+ {
+ n12 += amrex::min( w1[ I1[i1] ], w2[ I2[i2] ] );
+ ++i1; if ( i1 == I1e ) { i1 = I1s; }
+ ++i2; if ( i2 == I2e ) { i2 = I2s; }
+ }
+ n12 = n12 / dV;
+ }
+
+ // compute Debye length lmdD
+ T_R lmdD;
+ lmdD = T_R(1.0)/std::sqrt( n1*q1*q1/(T1t*PhysConst::ep0) +
+ n2*q2*q2/(T2t*PhysConst::ep0) );
+ T_R rmin = std::pow( T_R(4.0) * MathConst::pi / T_R(3.0) *
+ amrex::max(n1,n2), T_R(-1.0/3.0) );
+ lmdD = amrex::max(lmdD, rmin);
+
+ // call UpdateMomentumPerezElastic()
+ {
+ int i1 = I1s; int i2 = I2s;
+ for (int k = 0; k < amrex::max(NI1,NI2); ++k)
+ {
+ UpdateMomentumPerezElastic(
+ u1x[ I1[i1] ], u1y[ I1[i1] ], u1z[ I1[i1] ],
+ u2x[ I2[i2] ], u2y[ I2[i2] ], u2z[ I2[i2] ],
+ n1, n2, n12,
+ q1, m1, w1[ I1[i1] ], q2, m2, w2[ I2[i2] ],
+ dt, L, lmdD);
+ ++i1; if ( i1 == I1e ) { i1 = I1s; }
+ ++i2; if ( i2 == I2e ) { i2 = I2s; }
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
+#endif // WARPX_PARTICLES_COLLISION_ELASTIC_COLLISION_PEREZ_H_