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@misc{winske2022hybrid,
title={Hybrid codes (massless electron fluid)},
author={D. Winske and Homa Karimabadi and Ari Le and N. Omidi and Vadim Roytershteyn and Adam Stanier},
year={2022},
eprint={2204.01676},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={physics.plasm-ph}
}

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title = {Particle-Code Models in the Nonradiative Limit},
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@article{MUNOZ2018,
title = {A new hybrid code (CHIEF) implementing the inertial electron fluid equation without approximation},
journal = {Computer Physics Communications},
volume = {224},
pages = {245-264},
year = {2018},
issn = {0010-4655},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2017.10.012},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517303521},
author = {P.A. Muñoz and N. Jain and P. Kilian and J. Büchner},
keywords = {Plasma simulation, Hybrid methods, Particle-in-cell method}
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@article{Le2016,
author = {Le, A. and Daughton, W. and Karimabadi, H. and Egedal, J.},
title = "{Hybrid simulations of magnetic reconnection with kinetic ions and fluid electron pressure anisotropy}",
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
volume = {23},
number = {3},
year = {2016},
month = {03},
abstract = "{We present the first hybrid simulations with kinetic ions and recently developed equations of state for the electron fluid appropriate for reconnection with a guide field. The equations of state account for the main anisotropy of the electron pressure tensor. Magnetic reconnection is studied in two systems, an initially force-free current sheet and a Harris sheet. The hybrid model with the equations of state is compared to two other models, hybrid simulations with isothermal electrons and fully kinetic simulations. Including the anisotropic equations of state in the hybrid model provides a better match to the fully kinetic model. In agreement with fully kinetic results, the main feature captured is the formation of an electron current sheet that extends several ion inertial lengths. This electron current sheet modifies the Hall magnetic field structure near the X-line, and it is not observed in the standard hybrid model with isotropic electrons. The saturated reconnection rate in this regime nevertheless remains similar in all three models. Implications for global modeling are discussed.}",
issn = {1070-664X},
doi = {10.1063/1.4943893},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4943893},
note = {032114}
}

@article{Stanier2020,
title = {A cancellation problem in hybrid particle-in-cell schemes due to finite particle size},
journal = {Journal of Computational Physics},
volume = {420},
pages = {109705},
year = {2020},
issn = {0021-9991},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109705},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021999120304794},
author = {A. Stanier and L. Chacón and A. Le},
keywords = {Hybrid, Particle-in-cell, Plasma, Asymptotic-preserving, Cancellation problem, Space weather},
}