Deprecates exporting prerender with dynamic values (#11657)

* wip

* done i think

* Add changeset

* Use hook instead

* Reorder hooks [skip ci]

* Update .changeset/eleven-pens-glow.md

Co-authored-by: Sarah Rainsberger <sarah@rainsberger.ca>

* Fix run

* Fix link

* Add link

Co-authored-by: Sarah Rainsberger <sarah11918@users.noreply.github.com>

* More accurate migration [skip ci]

---------

Co-authored-by: Sarah Rainsberger <sarah@rainsberger.ca>
Co-authored-by: Sarah Rainsberger <sarah11918@users.noreply.github.com>

8 files changed, 212 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/.changeset/eleven-pens-glow.md b/.changeset/eleven-pens-glow.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d031fba49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/eleven-pens-glow.md
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+---
+'astro': minor
+---
+
+Deprecates the option for route-generating files to export a dynamic value for `prerender`. Only static values are now supported (e.g. `export const prerender = true` or `= false`). This allows for better treeshaking and bundling configuration in the future.
+
+Adds a new [`"astro:route:setup"` hook](https://docs.astro.build/en/reference/integrations-reference/#astroroutesetup) to the Integrations API to allow you to dynamically set options for a route at build or request time through an integration, such as enabling [on-demand server rendering](https://docs.astro.build/en/guides/server-side-rendering/#opting-in-to-pre-rendering-in-server-mode).
+
+To migrate from a dynamic export to the new hook, update or remove any dynamic `prerender` exports from individual routing files:
+
+```diff
+// src/pages/blog/[slug].astro
+- export const prerender = import.meta.env.PRERENDER
+```
+
+Instead, create an integration with the `"astro:route:setup"` hook and update the route's `prerender` option:
+
+```js
+// astro.config.mjs
+import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
+import { loadEnv } from 'vite';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  integrations: [setPrerender()],
+});
+
+function setPrerender() {
+  const { PRERENDER } = loadEnv(process.env.NODE_ENV, process.cwd(), '');
+
+  return {
+    name: 'set-prerender',
+    hooks: {
+      'astro:route:setup': ({ route }) => {
+        if (route.component.endsWith('/blog/[slug].astro')) {
+          route.prerender = PRERENDER;
+        }
+      },
+    },
+  };
+}
+```
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/@types/astro.ts b/packages/astro/src/@types/astro.ts
index e9c42954a..645b07900 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/@types/astro.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/@types/astro.ts
@@ -2223,6 +2223,21 @@ export interface ResolvedInjectedRoute extends InjectedRoute {
 	resolvedEntryPoint?: URL;
 }
 
+export interface RouteOptions {
+	/**
+	 * The path to this route relative to the project root. The slash is normalized as forward slash
+	 * across all OS.
+	 * @example "src/pages/blog/[...slug].astro"
+	 */
+	readonly component: string;
+	/**
+	 * Whether this route should be prerendered. If the route has an explicit `prerender` export,
+	 * the value will be passed here. Otherwise, it's undefined and will fallback to a prerender
+	 * default depending on the `output` option.
+	 */
+	prerender?: boolean;
+}
+
 /**
  * Resolved Astro Config
  * Config with user settings along with all defaults filled in.
@@ -3128,6 +3143,10 @@ declare global {
 				logger: AstroIntegrationLogger;
 				cacheManifest: boolean;
 			}) => void | Promise<void>;
+			'astro:route:setup': (options: {
+				route: RouteOptions;
+				logger: AstroIntegrationLogger;
+			}) => void | Promise<void>;
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/core/create-vite.ts b/packages/astro/src/core/create-vite.ts
index 0570d9d5d..23a4068a8 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/create-vite.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/create-vite.ts
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ export async function createVite(
 			// The server plugin is for dev only and having it run during the build causes
 			// the build to run very slow as the filewatcher is triggered often.
 			mode !== 'build' && vitePluginAstroServer({ settings, logger, fs }),
-			envVitePlugin({ settings }),
+			envVitePlugin({ settings, logger }),
 			astroEnv({ settings, mode, fs, sync }),
 			markdownVitePlugin({ settings, logger }),
 			htmlVitePlugin(),
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/core/util.ts b/packages/astro/src/core/util.ts
index 2dd4ddd3b..654d19829 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/core/util.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/core/util.ts
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ export function isPage(file: URL, settings: AstroSettings): boolean {
 export function isEndpoint(file: URL, settings: AstroSettings): boolean {
 	if (!isInPagesDir(file, settings.config)) return false;
 	if (!isPublicRoute(file, settings.config)) return false;
-	return !endsWithPageExt(file, settings);
+	return !endsWithPageExt(file, settings) && !file.toString().includes('?astro');
 }
 
 export function isServerLikeOutput(config: AstroConfig) {
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/integrations/hooks.ts b/packages/astro/src/integrations/hooks.ts
index 9b2859e48..e3de85ddd 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/integrations/hooks.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/integrations/hooks.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import type {
 	DataEntryType,
 	HookParameters,
 	RouteData,
+	RouteOptions,
 } from '../@types/astro.js';
 import type { SerializedSSRManifest } from '../core/app/types.js';
 import type { PageBuildData } from '../core/build/types.js';
@@ -558,6 +559,47 @@ export async function runHookBuildDone({
 	}
 }
 
+export async function runHookRouteSetup({
+	route,
+	settings,
+	logger,
+}: {
+	route: RouteOptions;
+	settings: AstroSettings;
+	logger: Logger;
+}) {
+	const prerenderChangeLogs: { integrationName: string; value: boolean | undefined }[] = [];
+
+	for (const integration of settings.config.integrations) {
+		if (integration?.hooks?.['astro:route:setup']) {
+			const originalRoute = { ...route };
+			const integrationLogger = getLogger(integration, logger);
+
+			await withTakingALongTimeMsg({
+				name: integration.name,
+				hookName: 'astro:route:setup',
+				hookResult: integration.hooks['astro:route:setup']({
+					route,
+					logger: integrationLogger,
+				}),
+				logger,
+			});
+
+			if (route.prerender !== originalRoute.prerender) {
+				prerenderChangeLogs.push({ integrationName: integration.name, value: route.prerender });
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (prerenderChangeLogs.length > 1) {
+		logger.debug(
+			'router',
+			`The ${route.component} route's prerender option has been changed multiple times by integrations:\n` +
+				prerenderChangeLogs.map((log) => `- ${log.integrationName}: ${log.value}`).join('\n'),
+		);
+	}
+}
+
 export function isFunctionPerRouteEnabled(adapter: AstroAdapter | undefined): boolean {
 	if (adapter?.adapterFeatures?.functionPerRoute === true) {
 		return true;
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-env/index.ts b/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-env/index.ts
index ea75e752f..350a29b7f 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-env/index.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-env/index.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { transform } from 'esbuild';
+import { bold } from 'kleur/colors';
 import MagicString from 'magic-string';
 import type * as vite from 'vite';
 import { loadEnv } from 'vite';
 import type { AstroConfig, AstroSettings } from '../@types/astro.js';
+import type { Logger } from '../core/logger/core.js';
 
 interface EnvPluginOptions {
 	settings: AstroSettings;
+	logger: Logger;
 }
 
 // Match `import.meta.env` directly without trailing property access
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ async function replaceDefine(
 	};
 }
 
-export default function envVitePlugin({ settings }: EnvPluginOptions): vite.Plugin {
+export default function envVitePlugin({ settings, logger }: EnvPluginOptions): vite.Plugin {
 	let privateEnv: Record<string, string>;
 	let defaultDefines: Record<string, string>;
 	let isDev: boolean;
@@ -170,13 +173,25 @@ export default function envVitePlugin({ settings }: EnvPluginOptions): vite.Plug
 				s.prepend(devImportMetaEnvPrepend);
 
 				// EDGE CASE: We need to do a static replacement for `export const prerender` for `vite-plugin-scanner`
+				// TODO: Remove in Astro 5
+				let exportConstPrerenderStr: string | undefined;
 				s.replace(exportConstPrerenderRe, (m, key) => {
+					exportConstPrerenderStr = m;
 					if (privateEnv[key] != null) {
 						return `export const prerender = ${privateEnv[key]}`;
 					} else {
 						return m;
 					}
 				});
+				if (exportConstPrerenderStr) {
+					logger.warn(
+						'router',
+						`Exporting dynamic values from prerender is deprecated. Please use an integration with the "astro:route:setup" hook ` +
+							`to update the route's \`prerender\` option instead. This allows for better treeshaking and bundling configuration ` +
+							`in the future. See https://docs.astro.build/en/reference/integrations-reference/#astroroutesetup for a migration example.` +
+							`\nFound \`${bold(exportConstPrerenderStr)}\` in ${bold(id)}.`,
+					);
+				}
 
 				return {
 					code: s.toString(),
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-scanner/index.ts b/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-scanner/index.ts
index 05be99a07..842857777 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-scanner/index.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-scanner/index.ts
@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ import { extname } from 'node:path';
 import { bold } from 'kleur/colors';
 import type { Plugin as VitePlugin } from 'vite';
 import { normalizePath } from 'vite';
-import type { AstroSettings } from '../@types/astro.js';
+import type { AstroSettings, RouteOptions } from '../@types/astro.js';
 import { type Logger } from '../core/logger/core.js';
 import { isEndpoint, isPage, isServerLikeOutput } from '../core/util.js';
 import { rootRelativePath } from '../core/viteUtils.js';
+import { runHookRouteSetup } from '../integrations/hooks.js';
 import { getPrerenderDefault } from '../prerender/utils.js';
+import type { PageOptions } from '../vite-plugin-astro/types.js';
 import { scan } from './scan.js';
 
 export interface AstroPluginScannerOptions {
@@ -39,12 +41,8 @@ export default function astroScannerPlugin({
 			const fileIsPage = isPage(fileURL, settings);
 			const fileIsEndpoint = isEndpoint(fileURL, settings);
 			if (!(fileIsPage || fileIsEndpoint)) return;
-			const defaultPrerender = getPrerenderDefault(settings.config);
-			const pageOptions = await scan(code, id, settings);
+			const pageOptions = await getPageOptions(code, id, fileURL, settings, logger);
 
-			if (typeof pageOptions.prerender === 'undefined') {
-				pageOptions.prerender = defaultPrerender;
-			}
 			// `getStaticPaths` warning is just a string check, should be good enough for most cases
 			if (
 				!pageOptions.prerender &&
@@ -76,3 +74,29 @@ export default function astroScannerPlugin({
 		},
 	};
 }
+
+async function getPageOptions(
+	code: string,
+	id: string,
+	fileURL: URL,
+	settings: AstroSettings,
+	logger: Logger,
+): Promise<PageOptions> {
+	// Run initial scan
+	const pageOptions = await scan(code, id, settings);
+
+	// Run integration hooks to alter page options
+	const route: RouteOptions = {
+		component: rootRelativePath(settings.config.root, fileURL, false),
+		prerender: pageOptions.prerender,
+	};
+	await runHookRouteSetup({ route, settings, logger });
+	pageOptions.prerender = route.prerender;
+
+	// Fallback if unset
+	if (typeof pageOptions.prerender === 'undefined') {
+		pageOptions.prerender = getPrerenderDefault(settings.config);
+	}
+
+	return pageOptions;
+}
diff --git a/packages/integrations/node/test/prerender.test.js b/packages/integrations/node/test/prerender.test.js
index d856d9d3e..e699a1b3c 100644
--- a/packages/integrations/node/test/prerender.test.js
+++ b/packages/integrations/node/test/prerender.test.js
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ describe('Prerendering', () => {
 
 			assert.equal(res.status, 200);
 			assert.equal($('h1').text(), 'Two');
+			assert.ok(fixture.pathExists('/client/two/index.html'));
 		});
 
 		it('Can render prerendered route with redirect and query params', async () => {
@@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ describe('Prerendering', () => {
 
 			assert.equal(res.status, 200);
 			assert.equal($('h1').text(), 'Two');
+			assert.ok(fixture.pathExists('/client/two/index.html'));
 		});
 
 		it('Can render prerendered route with redirect and query params', async () => {
@@ -152,6 +154,64 @@ describe('Prerendering', () => {
 		});
 	});
 
+	describe('Via integration', () => {
+		before(async () => {
+			process.env.PRERENDER = false;
+			fixture = await loadFixture({
+				root: './fixtures/prerender/',
+				output: 'server',
+				outDir: './dist/via-integration',
+				build: {
+					client: './dist/via-integration/client',
+					server: './dist/via-integration/server',
+				},
+				adapter: nodejs({ mode: 'standalone' }),
+				integrations: [
+					{
+						name: 'test',
+						hooks: {
+							'astro:route:setup': ({ route }) => {
+								if (route.component.endsWith('two.astro')) {
+									route.prerender = true;
+								}
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				],
+			});
+			await fixture.build();
+			const { startServer } = await fixture.loadAdapterEntryModule();
+			let res = startServer();
+			server = res.server;
+			await waitServerListen(server.server);
+		});
+
+		after(async () => {
+			await server.stop();
+			await fixture.clean();
+			delete process.env.PRERENDER;
+		});
+
+		it('Can render SSR route', async () => {
+			const res = await fetch(`http://${server.host}:${server.port}/one`);
+			const html = await res.text();
+			const $ = cheerio.load(html);
+
+			assert.equal(res.status, 200);
+			assert.equal($('h1').text(), 'One');
+		});
+
+		it('Can render prerendered route', async () => {
+			const res = await fetch(`http://${server.host}:${server.port}/two`);
+			const html = await res.text();
+			const $ = cheerio.load(html);
+
+			assert.equal(res.status, 200);
+			assert.equal($('h1').text(), 'Two');
+			assert.ok(fixture.pathExists('/client/two/index.html'));
+		});
+	});
+
 	describe('Dev', () => {
 		let devServer;
 
@@ -243,6 +303,7 @@ describe('Hybrid rendering', () => {
 
 			assert.equal(res.status, 200);
 			assert.equal($('h1').text(), 'One');
+			assert.ok(fixture.pathExists('/client/one/index.html'));
 		});
 
 		it('Can render prerendered route with redirect and query params', async () => {
@@ -316,6 +377,7 @@ describe('Hybrid rendering', () => {
 
 			assert.equal(res.status, 200);
 			assert.equal($('h1').text(), 'One');
+			assert.ok(fixture.pathExists('/client/one/index.html'));
 		});
 
 		it('Can render prerendered route with redirect and query params', async () => {