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+---
+layout: ~/layouts/Main.astro
+title: Markdown
+---
+
+Astro comes with out-of-the-box Markdown support powered by the expansive [remark](https://remark.js.org/) ecosystem.
+
+## Remark and Rehype Plugins
+
+In addition to custom components inside the [`<Markdown>` component](/guides/markdown-content#markdown-component), Astro comes with [GitHub-flavored Markdown](https://github.github.com/gfm/) support, [Footnotes](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-footnotes) syntax, [Smartypants](https://github.com/silvenon/remark-smartypants), and syntax highlighting via [Prism](https://prismjs.com/) pre-enabled.
+
+Also, Astro supports third-party plugins for Markdown. You can provide your plugins in `astro.config.mjs`.
+
+> **Note:** Enabling custom `remarkPlugins` or `rehypePlugins` removes Astro's built-in support for [GitHub-flavored Markdown](https://github.github.com/gfm/) support, [Footnotes](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-footnotes) syntax, [Smartypants](https://github.com/silvenon/remark-smartypants). You must explicitly add these plugins to your `astro.config.mjs` file, if desired.
+
+## Add a markdown plugin in Astro
+
+If you want to add a plugin, you need to install the npm package dependency in your project and then update the `markdownOptions.remarkPlugins` or `markdownOptions.rehypePlugins` depends on what plugin you want to have:
+
+```js
+// astro.config.js
+export default {
+ markdownOptions: {
+ remarkPlugins: [
+ // Add a Remark plugin that you want to enable for your project.
+ // If you need to provide options for the plugin, you can use an array and put the options as the second item.
+ // 'remark-slug',
+ // ['remark-autolink-headings', { behavior: 'prepend'}],
+ ]
+ rehypePlugins: [
+ // Add a Rehype plugin that you want to enable for your project.
+ // If you need to provide options for the plugin, you can use an array and put the options as the second item.
+ // 'rehype-slug',
+ // ['rehype-autolink-headings', { behavior: 'prepend'}],
+ ]
+ },
+};
+```
+
+You can provide names of the plugins as well as import them:
+
+```js
+// astro.config.js
+export default {
+ markdownOptions: {
+ remarkPlugins: [import('remark-slug'), [import('remark-autolink-headings'), { behavior: 'prepend' }]],
+ },
+};
+```
+
+### Markdown Pages
+
+Astro treats any `.md` files inside of the `/src/pages` directory as pages. These pages are processed as plain markdown files and do not support components. If you're looking to embed rich components in your markdown, take a look at the [Markdown Component](#astros-markdown-component) section.
+
+`layout`
+
+The only special Frontmatter key is `layout`, which defines the relative path to an `.astro` component which should wrap your Markdown content.
+
+`src/pages/index.md`
+
+```jsx
+---
+layout: ../layouts/main.astro
+---
+
+# Hello World!
+```
+
+Layout files are normal `.astro` components. Any Frontmatter defined in your `.md` page will be exposed to the Layout component as the `content` prop. `content` also has an `astro` key which holds special metadata about your file, like the complete Markdown `source` and a `headings` object.
+
+Keep in mind that the only guaranteed variables coming from the `content` prop object are `astro` and `url`. An example of what a blog post `content` object might look like is as follows:
+
+```json
+{
+ /** Frontmatter from blog post
+ "title": "",
+ "date": "",
+ "author": "",
+ "description": "",
+ **/
+ "astro": {
+ "headers": [],
+ "source": ""
+ },
+ "url": ""
+}
+```
+
+The rendered Markdown content is placed into the default `<slot />` element.
+
+`src/layouts/main.astro`
+
+```jsx
+---
+const { content } = Astro.props;
+---
+
+<html>
+ <head>
+ <title>{content.title}</title>
+ </head>
+
+ <body>
+ <slot/>
+ </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+### Astro's Markdown Component
+
+Astro has a dedicated component used to let you render your markdown as HTML components. This is a special component that is only exposed to `.astro` files. To use the `<Markdown>` component, within yout frontmatter block use the following import statement:
+
+```jsx
+---
+import { Markdown } from 'astro/components';
+---
+```
+
+You can utilize this within your `.astro` file by doing the following:
+
+```jsx
+---
+import { Markdown } from 'astro/components';
+---
+
+<Layout>
+ <Markdown>
+ # Hello world!
+
+ The contents inside here is all in markdown.
+ </Markdown>
+</Layout>
+```
+
+`<Markdown>` components provide more flexibility and allow you to use plain HTML or custom components. For example:
+
+````jsx
+---
+// For now, this import _must_ be named "Markdown" and _must not_ be wrapped with a custom component
+// We're working on easing these restrictions!
+import { Markdown } from 'astro/components';
+import Layout from '../layouts/main.astro';
+import MyFancyCodePreview from '../components/MyFancyCodePreview.tsx';
+
+const expressions = 'Lorem ipsum';
+---
+
+<Layout>
+ <Markdown>
+ # Hello world!
+
+ **Everything** supported in a `.md` file is also supported here!
+
+ There is _zero_ runtime overhead.
+
+ In addition, Astro supports:
+ - Astro {expressions}
+ - Automatic indentation normalization
+ - Automatic escaping of expressions inside code blocks
+
+ ```jsx
+ // This content is not transformed!
+ const object = { someOtherValue };
+ ```
+
+ - Rich component support like any `.astro` file!
+ - Recursive Markdown support (Component children are also processed as Markdown)
+
+ <MyFancyCodePreview client:visible>
+ ```jsx
+ const object = { someOtherValue };
+ ```
+ </MyFancyCodePreview client:visible>
+ </Markdown>
+</Layout>
+````
+
+### Remote Markdown
+
+If you have Markdown in a remote source, you may pass it directly to the Markdown component through the `content` attribute. For example, the example below fetches the README from Snowpack's Github repository and renders it as HTML.
+
+```jsx
+---
+import { Markdown } from 'astro/components';
+
+const content = await fetch('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/snowpackjs/snowpack/main/README.md').then(res => res.text());
+---
+
+<Layout>
+ <Markdown content={content} />
+</Layout>
+```
+
+There might be times when you want to combine both dynamic, and static markdown. If that is the case, you can nest `<Markdown>` components with each other to get the best of both worlds.
+
+```jsx
+---
+import { Markdown } from 'astro/components';
+
+const content = await fetch('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/snowpackjs/snowpack/main/README.md').then(res => res.text());
+---
+
+<Layout>
+ <Markdown>
+ ## Markdown example
+
+ Here we have some __Markdown__ code. We can also dynamically render content from remote places.
+
+ <Markdown content={content} />
+ </Mardown>
+</Layout>
+```
+
+### Security FAQs
+
+**Aren't there security concerns to rendering remote markdown directly to HTML?**
+
+Yes! Just like with regular HTML, improper use of the `Markdown` component can open you up to a [cross-site scripting (XSS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting) attack. If you are rendering untrusted content, be sure to _sanitize your content **before** rendering it_.
+
+**Why not use a prop like React's `dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: content }}`?**
+
+Rendering a string of HTML (or Markdown) is an extremely common use case when rendering a static site and you probably don't need the extra hoops to jump through. Rendering untrusted content is always dangerous! Be sure to _sanitize your content **before** rendering it_.