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diff --git a/packages/integrations/markdoc/src/extensions/shiki.ts b/packages/integrations/markdoc/src/extensions/shiki.ts
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+// @ts-expect-error Cannot find module 'astro/runtime/server/index.js' or its corresponding type declarations.
+import { unescapeHTML } from 'astro/runtime/server/index.js';
+import type { ShikiConfig } from 'astro';
+import type * as shikiTypes from 'shiki';
+import type { AstroMarkdocConfig } from '../config.js';
+import Markdoc from '@markdoc/markdoc';
+import { MarkdocError } from '../utils.js';
+
+// Map of old theme names to new names to preserve compatibility when we upgrade shiki
+const compatThemes: Record<string, string> = {
+ 'material-darker': 'material-theme-darker',
+ 'material-default': 'material-theme',
+ 'material-lighter': 'material-theme-lighter',
+ 'material-ocean': 'material-theme-ocean',
+ 'material-palenight': 'material-theme-palenight',
+};
+
+const normalizeTheme = (theme: string | shikiTypes.IShikiTheme) => {
+ if (typeof theme === 'string') {
+ return compatThemes[theme] || theme;
+ } else if (compatThemes[theme.name]) {
+ return { ...theme, name: compatThemes[theme.name] };
+ } else {
+ return theme;
+ }
+};
+
+const ASTRO_COLOR_REPLACEMENTS = {
+ '#000001': 'var(--astro-code-color-text)',
+ '#000002': 'var(--astro-code-color-background)',
+ '#000004': 'var(--astro-code-token-constant)',
+ '#000005': 'var(--astro-code-token-string)',
+ '#000006': 'var(--astro-code-token-comment)',
+ '#000007': 'var(--astro-code-token-keyword)',
+ '#000008': 'var(--astro-code-token-parameter)',
+ '#000009': 'var(--astro-code-token-function)',
+ '#000010': 'var(--astro-code-token-string-expression)',
+ '#000011': 'var(--astro-code-token-punctuation)',
+ '#000012': 'var(--astro-code-token-link)',
+};
+
+const PRE_SELECTOR = /<pre class="(.*?)shiki(.*?)"/;
+const LINE_SELECTOR = /<span class="line"><span style="(.*?)">([\+|\-])/g;
+const INLINE_STYLE_SELECTOR = /style="(.*?)"/;
+
+/**
+ * Note: cache only needed for dev server reloads, internal test suites, and manual calls to `Markdoc.transform` by the user.
+ * Otherwise, `shiki()` is only called once per build, NOT once per page, so a cache isn't needed!
+ */
+const highlighterCache = new Map<string, shikiTypes.Highlighter>();
+
+export async function shiki({
+ langs = [],
+ theme = 'github-dark',
+ wrap = false,
+}: ShikiConfig = {}): Promise<AstroMarkdocConfig> {
+ let getHighlighter: (options: shikiTypes.HighlighterOptions) => Promise<shikiTypes.Highlighter>;
+ try {
+ getHighlighter = (await import('shiki')).getHighlighter;
+ } catch {
+ throw new MarkdocError({
+ message: 'Shiki is not installed. Run `npm install shiki` to use the `shiki` extension.',
+ });
+ }
+ theme = normalizeTheme(theme);
+
+ const cacheID: string = typeof theme === 'string' ? theme : theme.name;
+ if (!highlighterCache.has(cacheID)) {
+ highlighterCache.set(
+ cacheID,
+ await getHighlighter({ theme }).then((hl) => {
+ hl.setColorReplacements(ASTRO_COLOR_REPLACEMENTS);
+ return hl;
+ })
+ );
+ }
+ const highlighter = highlighterCache.get(cacheID)!;
+
+ for (const lang of langs) {
+ await highlighter.loadLanguage(lang);
+ }
+ return {
+ nodes: {
+ fence: {
+ attributes: Markdoc.nodes.fence.attributes!,
+ transform({ attributes }) {
+ let lang: string;
+
+ if (typeof attributes.language === 'string') {
+ const langExists = highlighter
+ .getLoadedLanguages()
+ .includes(attributes.language as any);
+ if (langExists) {
+ lang = attributes.language;
+ } else {
+ // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+ console.warn(
+ `[Shiki highlighter] The language "${attributes.language}" doesn't exist, falling back to plaintext.`
+ );
+ lang = 'plaintext';
+ }
+ } else {
+ lang = 'plaintext';
+ }
+
+ let html = highlighter.codeToHtml(attributes.content, { lang });
+
+ // Q: Could these regexes match on a user's inputted code blocks?
+ // A: Nope! All rendered HTML is properly escaped.
+ // Ex. If a user typed `<span class="line"` into a code block,
+ // It would become this before hitting our regexes:
+ // &lt;span class=&quot;line&quot;
+
+ html = html.replace(PRE_SELECTOR, `<pre class="$1astro-code$2"`);
+ // Add "user-select: none;" for "+"/"-" diff symbols
+ if (attributes.language === 'diff') {
+ html = html.replace(
+ LINE_SELECTOR,
+ '<span class="line"><span style="$1"><span style="user-select: none;">$2</span>'
+ );
+ }
+
+ if (wrap === false) {
+ html = html.replace(INLINE_STYLE_SELECTOR, 'style="$1; overflow-x: auto;"');
+ } else if (wrap === true) {
+ html = html.replace(
+ INLINE_STYLE_SELECTOR,
+ 'style="$1; overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"'
+ );
+ }
+
+ // Use `unescapeHTML` to return `HTMLString` for Astro renderer to inline as HTML
+ return unescapeHTML(html);
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ };
+}