summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/packages/renderers/renderer-lit/readme.md
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'packages/renderers/renderer-lit/readme.md')
-rw-r--r--packages/renderers/renderer-lit/readme.md78
1 files changed, 78 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/packages/renderers/renderer-lit/readme.md b/packages/renderers/renderer-lit/readme.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91ae2f390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/renderers/renderer-lit/readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Astro Lit Renderer
+
+This is a plugin for [Astro](https://astro.build/) apps that enables server-side rendering of custom elements build with [Lit](https://lit.dev/).
+
+Server-side rendering uses [Declarative Shadow DOM](https://web.dev/declarative-shadow-dom/), a new web technology that allows custom elements to be rendered to HTML with __0 JavaScript__.
+
+## Installation
+
+Install `@astrojs/renderer-lit` and then add it to your `astro.config.mjs` in the `renderers` property:
+
+```
+npm install @astrojs/renderer-lit
+```
+
+__astro.config.mjs__
+
+```js
+export default {
+ // ...
+
+ renderers: [
+ // ...
+ '@astrojs/renderer-lit'
+ ]
+}
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+If you're familiar with Astro then you already know that you can import components into your templates and use them. What's different about custom elements is you can use the *tag name* directly.
+
+Astro needs to know which tag is associated with which component script. We expose this through exporting a `tagName` variable from the component script. It looks like this:
+
+__src/components/my-element.js__
+
+```js
+import { LitElement, html } from 'lit';
+
+export const tagName = 'my-counter';
+
+class Counter extends LitElement {
+
+}
+
+customElements.define(tagName, Counter);
+```
+
+> Note that exporting the `tagName` is __required__ if you want to use the tag name in your templates. Otherwise you can export and use the constructor, like with non custom element frameworks.
+
+In your Astro template import this component as a side-effect and use the element.
+
+__src/pages/index.astro__
+
+```jsx
+---
+import '../components/my-element.js';
+---
+
+<my-element></my-element>
+```
+
+> Note that Lit requires browser globals such as `HTMLElement` and `customElements` to be present. For this reason the Lit renderer shims the server with these globals so Lit can run. You *might* run into libraries that work incorrectly because of this.
+
+### Polyfills & Hydration
+
+The renderer automatically handles adding appropriate polyfills for support in browsers that don't have Declarative Shadow DOM. The polyfill is about *1.5kB*. If the browser does support Declarative Shadow DOM then less than 250 bytes are loaded (to feature detect support).
+
+Hydration is also handled automatically. You can use the same hydration directives such as `client:load`, `client:idle` and `client:visible` as you can with other libraries that Astro supports.
+
+```jsx
+---
+import '../components/my-element.js';
+---
+
+<my-element client:visible />
+```
+
+The above will only load the element's JavaScript when the user has scrolled it into view. Since it is server rendered they will not see any jank; it will load and hydrate transparently. \ No newline at end of file