diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'packages/renderers/renderer-lit/readme.md')
-rw-r--r-- | packages/renderers/renderer-lit/readme.md | 78 |
1 files changed, 78 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/packages/renderers/renderer-lit/readme.md b/packages/renderers/renderer-lit/readme.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..91ae2f390 --- /dev/null +++ b/packages/renderers/renderer-lit/readme.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +# Astro Lit Renderer + +This is a plugin for [Astro](https://astro.build/) apps that enables server-side rendering of custom elements build with [Lit](https://lit.dev/). + +Server-side rendering uses [Declarative Shadow DOM](https://web.dev/declarative-shadow-dom/), a new web technology that allows custom elements to be rendered to HTML with __0 JavaScript__. + +## Installation + +Install `@astrojs/renderer-lit` and then add it to your `astro.config.mjs` in the `renderers` property: + +``` +npm install @astrojs/renderer-lit +``` + +__astro.config.mjs__ + +```js +export default { + // ... + + renderers: [ + // ... + '@astrojs/renderer-lit' + ] +} +``` + +## Usage + +If you're familiar with Astro then you already know that you can import components into your templates and use them. What's different about custom elements is you can use the *tag name* directly. + +Astro needs to know which tag is associated with which component script. We expose this through exporting a `tagName` variable from the component script. It looks like this: + +__src/components/my-element.js__ + +```js +import { LitElement, html } from 'lit'; + +export const tagName = 'my-counter'; + +class Counter extends LitElement { + +} + +customElements.define(tagName, Counter); +``` + +> Note that exporting the `tagName` is __required__ if you want to use the tag name in your templates. Otherwise you can export and use the constructor, like with non custom element frameworks. + +In your Astro template import this component as a side-effect and use the element. + +__src/pages/index.astro__ + +```jsx +--- +import '../components/my-element.js'; +--- + +<my-element></my-element> +``` + +> Note that Lit requires browser globals such as `HTMLElement` and `customElements` to be present. For this reason the Lit renderer shims the server with these globals so Lit can run. You *might* run into libraries that work incorrectly because of this. + +### Polyfills & Hydration + +The renderer automatically handles adding appropriate polyfills for support in browsers that don't have Declarative Shadow DOM. The polyfill is about *1.5kB*. If the browser does support Declarative Shadow DOM then less than 250 bytes are loaded (to feature detect support). + +Hydration is also handled automatically. You can use the same hydration directives such as `client:load`, `client:idle` and `client:visible` as you can with other libraries that Astro supports. + +```jsx +--- +import '../components/my-element.js'; +--- + +<my-element client:visible /> +``` + +The above will only load the element's JavaScript when the user has scrolled it into view. Since it is server rendered they will not see any jank; it will load and hydrate transparently.
\ No newline at end of file |