path: root/src/bundler.zig

usingnamespace @import("global.zig");

const std = @import("std");
const lex = @import("js_lexer.zig");
const logger = @import("logger.zig");
const alloc = @import("alloc.zig");
const options = @import("options.zig");
const js_parser = @import("js_parser.zig");
const json_parser = @import("json_parser.zig");
const js_printer = @import("js_printer.zig");
const js_ast = @import("js_ast.zig");
const linker = @import("linker.zig");
usingnamespace @import("ast/base.zig");
usingnamespace @import("defines.zig");
const panicky = @import("panic_handler.zig");
const Fs = @import("fs.zig");
const Api = @import("api/schema.zig").Api;
const Resolver = @import("./resolver/resolver.zig");
const sync = @import("sync.zig");
const ThreadPool = sync.ThreadPool;
const ThreadSafeHashMap = @import("./thread_safe_hash_map.zig");
const ImportRecord = @import("./import_record.zig").ImportRecord;
// pub const
// const BundleMap =
const ResolveResults = ThreadSafeHashMap.ThreadSafeStringHashMap(Resolver.Resolver.Result);
pub const Bundler = struct {
    options: options.BundleOptions,
    log: *logger.Log,
    allocator: *std.mem.Allocator,
    result: options.TransformResult = undefined,
    resolver: Resolver.Resolver,
    fs: *Fs.FileSystem,
    // thread_pool: *ThreadPool,
    output_files: std.ArrayList(options.OutputFile),
    resolve_results: *ResolveResults,
    resolve_queue: std.fifo.LinearFifo(Resolver.Resolver.Result, std.fifo.LinearFifoBufferType.Dynamic),

    // to_bundle:

    // thread_pool: *ThreadPool,

    pub fn init(
        allocator: *std.mem.Allocator,
        log: *logger.Log,
        opts: Api.TransformOptions,
    ) !Bundler {
        var fs = try Fs.FileSystem.init1(allocator, opts.absolute_working_dir, opts.watch orelse false);
        const bundle_options = try options.BundleOptions.fromApi(allocator, fs, log, opts);
        // var pool = try allocator.create(ThreadPool);
        // try pool.init(ThreadPool.InitConfig{
        //     .allocator = allocator,
        // });
        return Bundler{
            .options = bundle_options,
            .fs = fs,
            .allocator = allocator,
            .resolver = Resolver.Resolver.init1(allocator, log, fs, bundle_options),
            .log = log,
            // .thread_pool = pool,
            .result = options.TransformResult{},
            .resolve_results = try ResolveResults.init(allocator),
            .resolve_queue = std.fifo.LinearFifo(Resolver.Resolver.Result, std.fifo.LinearFifoBufferType.Dynamic).init(allocator),
            .output_files = std.ArrayList(options.OutputFile).init(allocator),
        };
    }

    pub fn processImportRecord(bundler: *Bundler, source_dir: string, import_record: *ImportRecord) !void {
        var resolve_result = (bundler.resolver.resolve(source_dir, import_record.path.text, import_record.kind) catch null) orelse return;

        if (!bundler.resolve_results.contains(resolve_result.path_pair.primary.text)) {
            try bundler.resolve_results.put(resolve_result.path_pair.primary.text, resolve_result);
            try bundler.resolve_queue.writeItem(resolve_result);
        }

        if (!strings.eql(import_record.path.text, resolve_result.path_pair.primary.text)) {
            import_record.path = Fs.Path.init(resolve_result.path_pair.primary.text);
        }
    }

    pub fn buildWithResolveResult(bundler: *Bundler, resolve_result: Resolver.Resolver.Result) !void {
        if (resolve_result.is_external) {
            return;
        }

        // Step 1. Parse & scan
        const result = bundler.parse(resolve_result.path_pair.primary) orelse return;

        switch (result.loader) {
            .jsx, .js, .ts, .tsx => {
                const ast = result.ast;

                for (ast.import_records) |*import_record| {
                    bundler.processImportRecord(
                        std.fs.path.dirname(resolve_result.path_pair.primary.text) orelse resolve_result.path_pair.primary.text,
                        import_record,
                    ) catch continue;
                }
            },
            else => {},
        }

        try bundler.print(
            result,
        );
    }

    pub fn print(
        bundler: *Bundler,
        result: ParseResult,
    ) !void {
        var allocator = bundler.allocator;
        const relative_path = try std.fs.path.relative(bundler.allocator, bundler.fs.top_level_dir, result.source.path.text);
        var out_parts = [_]string{ bundler.fs.top_level_dir, relative_path };
        const out_path = try std.fs.path.join(bundler.allocator, &out_parts);

        const ast = result.ast;

        var _linker = linker.Linker{};
        var symbols: [][]js_ast.Symbol = &([_][]js_ast.Symbol{ast.symbols});

        const print_result = try js_printer.printAst(
            allocator,
            ast,
            js_ast.Symbol.Map.initList(symbols),
            &result.source,
            false,
            js_printer.Options{ .to_module_ref = ast.module_ref orelse js_ast.Ref{ .inner_index = 0 } },
            &_linker,
        );
        try bundler.output_files.append(options.OutputFile{
            .path = out_path,
            .contents = print_result.js,
        });
    }

    pub const ParseResult = struct {
        source: logger.Source,
        loader: options.Loader,

        ast: js_ast.Ast,
    };

    pub fn parse(bundler: *Bundler, path: Fs.Path) ?ParseResult {
        var result: ParseResult = undefined;
        const loader: options.Loader = bundler.options.loaders.get(path.name.ext) orelse .file;
        const entry = bundler.resolver.caches.fs.readFile(bundler.fs, path.text) catch return null;
        const source = logger.Source.initFile(Fs.File{ .path = path, .contents = entry.contents }, bundler.allocator) catch return null;

        switch (loader) {
            .js, .jsx, .ts, .tsx => {
                var jsx = bundler.options.jsx;
                jsx.parse = loader.isJSX();
                var opts = js_parser.Parser.Options.init(jsx, loader);
                const value = (bundler.resolver.caches.js.parse(bundler.allocator, opts, bundler.options.define, bundler.log, &source) catch null) orelse return null;
                return ParseResult{
                    .ast = value,
                    .source = source,
                    .loader = loader,
                };
            },
            .json => {
                var expr = json_parser.ParseJSON(&source, bundler.log, bundler.allocator) catch return null;
                var stmt = js_ast.Stmt.alloc(bundler.allocator, js_ast.S.ExportDefault{
                    .value = js_ast.StmtOrExpr{ .expr = expr },
                    .default_name = js_ast.LocRef{ .loc = logger.Loc{}, .ref = Ref{} },
                }, logger.Loc{ .start = 0 });

                var part = js_ast.Part{
                    .stmts = &([_]js_ast.Stmt{stmt}),
                };

                return ParseResult{
                    .ast = js_ast.Ast.initTest(&([_]js_ast.Part{part})),
                    .source = source,
                    .loader = loader,
                };
            },
            .css => {
                return null;
            },
            else => Global.panic("Unsupported loader {s} for path: {s}", .{ loader, source.path.text }),
        }

        return null;
    }

    pub fn bundle(
        allocator: *std.mem.Allocator,
        log: *logger.Log,
        opts: Api.TransformOptions,
    ) !options.TransformResult {
        var bundler = try Bundler.init(allocator, log, opts);

        var entry_points = try allocator.alloc(Resolver.Resolver.Result, bundler.options.entry_points.len);

        if (isDebug) {
            log.level = .verbose;
            bundler.resolver.debug_logs = try Resolver.Resolver.DebugLogs.init(allocator);
        }

        var rfs: *Fs.FileSystem.RealFS = &bundler.fs.fs;

        var entry_point_i: usize = 0;
        for (bundler.options.entry_points) |_entry| {
            var entry: string = _entry;
            // if (!std.fs.path.isAbsolute(_entry)) {
            //     const _paths = [_]string{ bundler.fs.top_level_dir, _entry };
            //     entry = std.fs.path.join(allocator, &_paths) catch unreachable;
            // } else {
            //     entry = allocator.dupe(u8, _entry) catch unreachable;
            // }

            // const dir = std.fs.path.dirname(entry) orelse continue;
            // const base = std.fs.path.basename(entry);

            // var dir_entry = try rfs.readDirectory(dir);
            // if (std.meta.activeTag(dir_entry) == .err) {
            //     log.addErrorFmt(null, logger.Loc.Empty, allocator, "Failed to read directory: {s} - {s}", .{ dir, @errorName(dir_entry.err.original_err) }) catch unreachable;
            //     continue;
            // }

            // const file_entry = dir_entry.entries.get(base) orelse continue;
            // if (file_entry.entry.kind(rfs) != .file) {
            //     continue;
            // }

            if (!strings.startsWith(entry, "./")) {
                // allocator.free(entry);

                // Entry point paths without a leading "./" are interpreted as package
                // paths. This happens because they go through general path resolution
                // like all other import paths so that plugins can run on them. Requiring
                // a leading "./" for a relative path simplifies writing plugins because
                // entry points aren't a special case.
                //
                // However, requiring a leading "./" also breaks backward compatibility
                // and makes working with the CLI more difficult. So attempt to insert
                // "./" automatically when needed. We don't want to unconditionally insert
                // a leading "./" because the path may not be a file system path. For
                // example, it may be a URL. So only insert a leading "./" when the path
                // is an exact match for an existing file.
                var __entry = allocator.alloc(u8, "./".len + entry.len) catch unreachable;
                __entry[0] = '.';
                __entry[1] = '/';
                std.mem.copy(u8, __entry[2..__entry.len], entry);
                entry = __entry;
            }

            const result = bundler.resolver.resolve(bundler.fs.top_level_dir, entry, .entry_point) catch {
                continue;
            } orelse continue;
            const key = result.path_pair.primary.text;
            if (bundler.resolve_results.contains(key)) {
                continue;
            }
            try bundler.resolve_results.put(key, result);
            entry_points[entry_point_i] = result;
            Output.print("Resolved {s} => {s}", .{ entry, result.path_pair.primary.text });
            entry_point_i += 1;
            bundler.resolve_queue.writeItem(result) catch unreachable;
        }

        if (isDebug) {
            for (log.msgs.items) |msg| {
                try msg.writeFormat(std.io.getStdOut().writer());
            }
        }

        switch (bundler.options.resolve_mode) {
            .lazy, .dev, .bundle => {
                while (bundler.resolve_queue.readItem()) |item| {
                    bundler.buildWithResolveResult(item) catch continue;
                }
            },
            else => Global.panic("Unsupported resolve mode: {s}", .{@tagName(bundler.options.resolve_mode)}),
        }

        return try options.TransformResult.init(bundler.output_files.toOwnedSlice(), log, allocator);
    }
};

pub const Transformer = struct {
    options: options.TransformOptions,
    log: *logger.Log,
    allocator: *std.mem.Allocator,
    result: ?options.TransformResult = null,

    pub fn transform(
        allocator: *std.mem.Allocator,
        log: *logger.Log,
        opts: Api.TransformOptions,
    ) !options.TransformResult {
        var raw_defines = try options.stringHashMapFromArrays(RawDefines, allocator, opts.define_keys, opts.define_values);
        if (opts.define_keys.len == 0) {
            try raw_defines.put("process.env.NODE_ENV", "\"development\"");
        }

        var user_defines = try DefineData.from_input(raw_defines, log, alloc.static);
        var define = try Define.init(
            alloc.static,
            user_defines,
        );

        const cwd = opts.absolute_working_dir orelse try std.process.getCwdAlloc(allocator);
        const output_dir_parts = [_]string{ cwd, opts.output_dir orelse "out" };
        const output_dir = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &output_dir_parts);
        var output_files = try std.ArrayList(options.OutputFile).initCapacity(allocator, opts.entry_points.len);
        var loader_values = try allocator.alloc(options.Loader, opts.loader_values.len);
        for (loader_values) |_, i| {
            const loader = switch (opts.loader_values[i]) {
                .jsx => options.Loader.jsx,
                .js => options.Loader.js,
                .ts => options.Loader.ts,
                .css => options.Loader.css,
                .tsx => options.Loader.tsx,
                .json => options.Loader.json,
                else => unreachable,
            };

            loader_values[i] = loader;
        }
        var loader_map = try options.stringHashMapFromArrays(
            std.StringHashMap(options.Loader),
            allocator,
            opts.loader_keys,
            loader_values,
        );
        var use_default_loaders = loader_map.count() == 0;

        var jsx = if (opts.jsx) |_jsx| try options.JSX.Pragma.fromApi(_jsx, allocator) else options.JSX.Pragma{};

        var output_i: usize = 0;
        var chosen_alloc: *std.mem.Allocator = allocator;
        var arena: std.heap.ArenaAllocator = undefined;
        const watch = opts.watch orelse false;
        const use_arenas = opts.entry_points.len > 8 or watch;

        for (opts.entry_points) |entry_point, i| {
            if (use_arenas) {
                arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(allocator);
                chosen_alloc = &arena.allocator;
            }

            defer {
                if (use_arenas) {
                    arena.deinit();
                }
            }

            var _log = logger.Log.init(allocator);
            var __log = &_log;
            var paths = [_]string{ cwd, entry_point };
            const absolutePath = try std.fs.path.resolve(chosen_alloc, &paths);

            const file = try std.fs.openFileAbsolute(absolutePath, std.fs.File.OpenFlags{ .read = true });
            defer file.close();
            const stat = try file.stat();

            const code = try file.readToEndAlloc(allocator, stat.size);
            defer {
                if (_log.msgs.items.len == 0) {
                    allocator.free(code);
                }
                chosen_alloc.free(absolutePath);
                _log.appendTo(log) catch {};
            }
            const _file = Fs.File{ .path = Fs.Path.init(entry_point), .contents = code };
            var source = try logger.Source.initFile(_file, chosen_alloc);
            var loader: options.Loader = undefined;
            if (use_default_loaders) {
                loader = options.defaultLoaders.get(std.fs.path.extension(absolutePath)) orelse continue;
            } else {
                loader = options.Loader.forFileName(
                    entry_point,
                    loader_map,
                ) orelse continue;
            }

            jsx.parse = loader.isJSX();

            const parser_opts = js_parser.Parser.Options.init(jsx, loader);
            var _source = &source;
            const res = _transform(chosen_alloc, allocator, __log, parser_opts, loader, define, _source) catch continue;

            const relative_path = try std.fs.path.relative(chosen_alloc, cwd, absolutePath);
            var out_parts = [_]string{ output_dir, relative_path };
            const out_path = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &out_parts);
            try output_files.append(options.OutputFile{ .path = out_path, .contents = res.js });
        }

        return try options.TransformResult.init(output_files.toOwnedSlice(), log, allocator);
    }

    pub fn _transform(
        allocator: *std.mem.Allocator,
        result_allocator: *std.mem.Allocator,
        log: *logger.Log,
        opts: js_parser.Parser.Options,
        loader: options.Loader,
        define: *Define,
        source: *logger.Source,
    ) !js_printer.PrintResult {
        var ast: js_ast.Ast = undefined;

        switch (loader) {
            .json => {
                var expr = try json_parser.ParseJSON(source, log, allocator);
                var stmt = js_ast.Stmt.alloc(allocator, js_ast.S.ExportDefault{
                    .value = js_ast.StmtOrExpr{ .expr = expr },
                    .default_name = js_ast.LocRef{ .loc = logger.Loc{}, .ref = Ref{} },
                }, logger.Loc{ .start = 0 });

                var part = js_ast.Part{
                    .stmts = &([_]js_ast.Stmt{stmt}),
                };

                ast = js_ast.Ast.initTest(&([_]js_ast.Part{part}));
            },
            .jsx, .tsx, .ts, .js => {
                var parser = try js_parser.Parser.init(opts, log, source, define, allocator);
                var res = try parser.parse();
                ast = res.ast;
            },
            else => {
                Global.panic("Unsupported loader: {s} for path: {s}", .{ loader, source.path.text });
            },
        }

        var _linker = linker.Linker{};
        var symbols: [][]js_ast.Symbol = &([_][]js_ast.Symbol{ast.symbols});

        return try js_printer.printAst(
            result_allocator,
            ast,
            js_ast.Symbol.Map.initList(symbols),
            source,
            false,
            js_printer.Options{ .to_module_ref = ast.module_ref orelse js_ast.Ref{ .inner_index = 0 } },
            &_linker,
        );
    }
};