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diff --git a/middleware/kubernetes/SkyDNS.md b/middleware/kubernetes/SkyDNS.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5670d3d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/middleware/kubernetes/SkyDNS.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +## DNS Schema + +Notes about the SkyDNS record naming scheme. (Copied from SkyDNS project README for reference while +hacking on the k8s middleware.) + +### Services + +#### A Records + +"Normal" (not headless) Services are assigned a DNS A record for a name of the form `my-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local.` +This resolves to the cluster IP of the Service. + +"Headless" (without a cluster IP) Services are also assigned a DNS A record for a name of the form `my-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local.` +Unlike normal Services, this resolves to the set of IPs of the pods selected by the Service. +Clients are expected to consume the set or else use standard round-robin selection from the set. + + +### Pods + +#### A Records + +When enabled, pods are assigned a DNS A record in the form of `pod-ip-address.my-namespace.pod.cluster.local.` + +For example, a pod with ip `1.2.3.4` in the namespace default with a dns name of `cluster.local` would have +an entry: `1-2-3-4.default.pod.cluster.local.` + +####A Records and hostname Based on Pod Annotations - A Beta Feature in Kubernetes v1.2 +Currently when a pod is created, its hostname is the Pod's `metadata.name` value. +With v1.2, users can specify a Pod annotation, `pod.beta.kubernetes.io/hostname`, to specify what the Pod's hostname should be. +If the annotation is specified, the annotation value takes precendence over the Pod's name, to be the hostname of the pod. +For example, given a Pod with annotation `pod.beta.kubernetes.io/hostname: my-pod-name`, the Pod will have its hostname set to "my-pod-name". + +v1.2 introduces a beta feature where the user can specify a Pod annotation, `pod.beta.kubernetes.io/subdomain`, to specify what the Pod's subdomain should be. +If the annotation is specified, the fully qualified Pod hostname will be "<hostname>.<subdomain>.<pod namespace>.svc.<cluster domain>". +For example, given a Pod with the hostname annotation set to "foo", and the subdomain annotation set to "bar", in namespace "my-namespace", the pod will set its own FQDN as "foo.bar.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local" + +If there exists a headless service in the same namespace as the pod and with the same name as the subdomain, the cluster's KubeDNS Server will also return an A record for the Pod's fully qualified hostname. +Given a Pod with the hostname annotation set to "foo" and the subdomain annotation set to "bar", and a headless Service named "bar" in the same namespace, the pod will see it's own FQDN as "foo.bar.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local". DNS will serve an A record at that name, pointing to the Pod's IP. + +With v1.2, the Endpoints object also has a new annotation `endpoints.beta.kubernetes.io/hostnames-map`. Its value is the json representation of map[string(IP)][endpoints.HostRecord], for example: '{"10.245.1.6":{HostName: "my-webserver"}}'. +If the Endpoints are for a headless service, then A records will be created with the format <hostname>.<service name>.<pod namespace>.svc.<cluster domain> +For the example json, if endpoints are for a headless service named "bar", and one of the endpoints has IP "10.245.1.6", then a A record will be created with the name "my-webserver.bar.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local" and the A record lookup would return "10.245.1.6". +This endpoints annotation generally does not need to be specified by end-users, but can used by the internal service controller to deliver the aforementioned feature. + |