Merge branch 'master' into allow-non-x86-hosts

10 files changed, 194 insertions, 29 deletions

diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 53466ef6..d8cd5252 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -11,6 +11,14 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
 
 - `cargo test` can now run on non-`x86` hosts
 
+### Added
+
+- Added `OldestOrdered` iterator for `HistoryBuffer`
+
+### Changed
+
+- `atomic-polyfill` is now enabled and used for `cas` atomic emulation on `riscv` targets
+
 ## [v0.7.9] - 2021-12-16
 
 ### Fixed
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index c2d006e3..4c8e90ec 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ scoped_threadpool = "0.1.8"
 [target.thumbv6m-none-eabi.dependencies]
 atomic-polyfill = { version = "0.1.2", optional = true }
 
+[target.riscv32i-unknown-none-elf.dependencies]
+atomic-polyfill = { version = "0.1.4", optional = true }
+
+[target.riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf.dependencies]
+atomic-polyfill = { version = "0.1.4", optional = true }
+
 [dependencies]
 hash32 = "0.2.1"
 
@@ -58,3 +64,6 @@ version = "0.1"
 [dependencies.defmt]
 version = ">=0.2.0,<0.4"
 optional = true
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+all-features = true
diff --git a/build.rs b/build.rs
index 094b6cd2..0840d6fb 100644
--- a/build.rs
+++ b/build.rs
@@ -21,10 +21,19 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
         println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=armv7a");
     }
 
-    // built-in targets with no atomic / CAS support as of nightly-2019-12-17
+    // built-in targets with no atomic / CAS support as of nightly-2022-01-13
+    // AND not supported by the atomic-polyfill crate
     // see the `no-atomics.sh` / `no-cas.sh` script sitting next to this file
     match &target[..] {
-        "msp430-none-elf" | "riscv32i-unknown-none-elf" | "riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf" => {}
+        "avr-unknown-gnu-atmega328"
+        | "bpfeb-unknown-none"
+        | "bpfel-unknown-none"
+        | "msp430-none-elf"
+        // | "riscv32i-unknown-none-elf"    // supported by atomic-polyfill
+        // | "riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf"  // supported by atomic-polyfill
+        | "thumbv4t-none-eabi"
+        // | "thumbv6m-none-eabi"           // supported by atomic-polyfill
+         => {}
 
         _ => {
             println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=has_cas");
@@ -32,12 +41,30 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
     };
 
     match &target[..] {
-        "msp430-none-elf" | "riscv32i-unknown-none-elf" | "riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf" => {}
+        "avr-unknown-gnu-atmega328"
+        | "msp430-none-elf"
+        // | "riscv32i-unknown-none-elf"    // supported by atomic-polyfill
+        // | "riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf"  // supported by atomic-polyfill
+        => {}
 
         _ => {
             println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=has_atomics");
         }
     };
 
+    // Let the code know if it should use atomic-polyfill or not, and what aspects
+    // of polyfill it requires
+    match &target[..] {
+        "riscv32i-unknown-none-elf" | "riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf" => {
+            println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=full_atomic_polyfill");
+            println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=cas_atomic_polyfill");
+        }
+
+        "thumbv6m-none-eabi" => {
+            println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=cas_atomic_polyfill");
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/src/histbuf.rs b/src/histbuf.rs
index 7104e797..2bd52ec0 100644
--- a/src/histbuf.rs
+++ b/src/histbuf.rs
@@ -181,6 +181,38 @@ impl<T, const N: usize> HistoryBuffer<T, N> {
     pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[T] {
         unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.data.as_ptr() as *const _, self.len()) }
     }
+
+    /// Returns an iterator for iterating over the buffer from oldest to newest.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use heapless::HistoryBuffer;
+    ///
+    /// let mut buffer: HistoryBuffer<u8, 6> = HistoryBuffer::new();
+    /// buffer.extend([0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
+    /// let expected = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
+    /// for (x, y) in buffer.oldest_ordered().zip(expected.iter()) {
+    ///     assert_eq!(x, y)
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    pub fn oldest_ordered<'a>(&'a self) -> OldestOrdered<'a, T, N> {
+        if self.filled {
+            OldestOrdered {
+                buf: self,
+                cur: self.write_at,
+                wrapped: false,
+            }
+        } else {
+            // special case: act like we wrapped already to handle empty buffer.
+            OldestOrdered {
+                buf: self,
+                cur: 0,
+                wrapped: true,
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<T, const N: usize> Extend<T> for HistoryBuffer<T, N> {
@@ -247,9 +279,38 @@ impl<T, const N: usize> Default for HistoryBuffer<T, N> {
     }
 }
 
+/// An iterator on the underlying buffer ordered from oldest data to newest
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct OldestOrdered<'a, T, const N: usize> {
+    buf: &'a HistoryBuffer<T, N>,
+    cur: usize,
+    wrapped: bool,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T, const N: usize> Iterator for OldestOrdered<'a, T, N> {
+    type Item = &'a T;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
+        if self.cur == self.buf.len() && self.buf.filled {
+            // roll-over
+            self.cur = 0;
+            self.wrapped = true;
+        }
+
+        if self.cur == self.buf.write_at && self.wrapped {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let item = &self.buf[self.cur];
+        self.cur += 1;
+        Some(item)
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use crate::HistoryBuffer;
+    use core::fmt::Debug;
 
     #[test]
     fn new() {
@@ -314,4 +375,59 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(x.as_slice(), [5, 2, 3, 4]);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ordered() {
+        // test on an empty buffer
+        let buffer: HistoryBuffer<u8, 6> = HistoryBuffer::new();
+        let mut iter = buffer.oldest_ordered();
+        assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
+        assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
+
+        // test on a un-filled buffer
+        let mut buffer: HistoryBuffer<u8, 6> = HistoryBuffer::new();
+        buffer.extend([1, 2, 3]);
+        assert_eq!(buffer.len(), 3);
+        assert_eq_iter(buffer.oldest_ordered(), &[1, 2, 3]);
+
+        // test on a filled buffer
+        let mut buffer: HistoryBuffer<u8, 6> = HistoryBuffer::new();
+        buffer.extend([0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
+        assert_eq!(buffer.len(), 6);
+        assert_eq_iter(buffer.oldest_ordered(), &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
+
+        // comprehensive test all cases
+        for n in 0..50 {
+            const N: usize = 7;
+            let mut buffer: HistoryBuffer<u8, N> = HistoryBuffer::new();
+            buffer.extend(0..n);
+            assert_eq_iter(
+                buffer.oldest_ordered().copied(),
+                n.saturating_sub(N as u8)..n,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Compares two iterators item by item, making sure they stop at the same time.
+    fn assert_eq_iter<I: Eq + Debug>(
+        a: impl IntoIterator<Item = I>,
+        b: impl IntoIterator<Item = I>,
+    ) {
+        let mut a = a.into_iter();
+        let mut b = b.into_iter();
+
+        let mut i = 0;
+        loop {
+            let a_item = a.next();
+            let b_item = b.next();
+
+            assert_eq!(a_item, b_item, "{}", i);
+
+            i += 1;
+
+            if b_item.is_none() {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index fe976f10..a8b52a3f 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 
 pub use binary_heap::BinaryHeap;
 pub use deque::Deque;
-pub use histbuf::HistoryBuffer;
+pub use histbuf::{HistoryBuffer, OldestOrdered};
 pub use indexmap::{Bucket, FnvIndexMap, IndexMap, Pos};
 pub use indexset::{FnvIndexSet, IndexSet};
 pub use linear_map::LinearMap;
diff --git a/src/mpmc.rs b/src/mpmc.rs
index 0fbf7ce3..91b33311 100644
--- a/src/mpmc.rs
+++ b/src/mpmc.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! A fixed capacity Multiple-Producer Multiple-Consumer (MPMC) lock-free queue
 //!
-//! NOTE: This module is not available on targets that do *not* support CAS operations, e.g. ARMv6-M
+//! NOTE: This module is not available on targets that do *not* support CAS operations and are not
+//! emulated by the [`atomic_polyfill`] crate (e.g., MSP430).
 //!
 //! # Example
 //!
@@ -73,8 +74,10 @@
 //!
 //! # Portability
 //!
-//! This module is not exposed to architectures that lack the instructions to implement CAS loops.
-//! Those architectures include ARMv6-M (`thumbv6m-none-eabi`) and MSP430 (`msp430-none-elf`).
+//! This module requires CAS atomic instructions which are not available on all architectures
+//! (e.g.  ARMv6-M (`thumbv6m-none-eabi`) and MSP430 (`msp430-none-elf`)). These atomics can be emulated
+//! however with [`atomic_polyfill`], which is enabled with the `cas` feature and is enabled by default
+//! for `thumbv6m-none-eabi` and `riscv32` targets. MSP430 is currently not supported by [`atomic_polyfill`].
 //!
 //! # References
 //!
@@ -84,18 +87,18 @@
 
 use core::{cell::UnsafeCell, mem::MaybeUninit};
 
-#[cfg(all(feature = "mpmc_large", not(armv6m)))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "mpmc_large", not(cas_atomic_polyfill)))]
 type AtomicTargetSize = core::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize;
-#[cfg(all(feature = "mpmc_large", armv6m))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "mpmc_large", cas_atomic_polyfill))]
 type AtomicTargetSize = atomic_polyfill::AtomicUsize;
-#[cfg(all(not(feature = "mpmc_large"), not(armv6m)))]
+#[cfg(all(not(feature = "mpmc_large"), not(cas_atomic_polyfill)))]
 type AtomicTargetSize = core::sync::atomic::AtomicU8;
-#[cfg(all(not(feature = "mpmc_large"), armv6m))]
+#[cfg(all(not(feature = "mpmc_large"), cas_atomic_polyfill))]
 type AtomicTargetSize = atomic_polyfill::AtomicU8;
 
-#[cfg(not(armv6m))]
+#[cfg(not(cas_atomic_polyfill))]
 type Ordering = core::sync::atomic::Ordering;
-#[cfg(armv6m)]
+#[cfg(cas_atomic_polyfill)]
 type Ordering = atomic_polyfill::Ordering;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "mpmc_large")]
diff --git a/src/pool/llsc.rs b/src/pool/llsc.rs
index 83081521..33f65557 100644
--- a/src/pool/llsc.rs
+++ b/src/pool/llsc.rs
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 pub use core::ptr::NonNull as Ptr;
 use core::{cell::UnsafeCell, ptr};
 
-#[cfg(armv6m)]
+#[cfg(cas_atomic_polyfill)]
 use atomic_polyfill::{AtomicPtr, Ordering};
 
-#[cfg(not(armv6m))]
+#[cfg(not(cas_atomic_polyfill))]
 use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicPtr, Ordering};
 
 /// Unfortunate implementation detail required to use the
diff --git a/src/pool/mod.rs b/src/pool/mod.rs
index 15ee5430..65a9c451 100644
--- a/src/pool/mod.rs
+++ b/src/pool/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! A heap-less, interrupt-safe, lock-free memory pool (\*)
 //!
-//! NOTE: This module is not available on targets that do *not* support CAS operations, e.g. ARMv6-M
+//! NOTE: This module is not available on targets that do *not* support CAS operations and are not
+//! emulated by the [`atomic_polyfill`] crate (e.g., MSP430).
 //!
 //! (\*) Currently, the implementation is only lock-free *and* `Sync` on ARMv6, ARMv7-{A,R,M} & ARMv8-M
 //! devices
@@ -59,8 +60,10 @@
 //! on the target architecture (see section on ['Soundness'](#soundness) for more information). For
 //! this reason, `Pool` only implements `Sync` when compiling for some ARM cores.
 //!
-//! Also note that ARMv6-M architecture lacks the primitives for CAS loops so this module does *not*
-//! exist for `thumbv6m-none-eabi`.
+//! This module requires CAS atomic instructions which are not available on all architectures
+//! (e.g.  ARMv6-M (`thumbv6m-none-eabi`) and MSP430 (`msp430-none-elf`)). These atomics can be emulated
+//! however with [`atomic_polyfill`], which is enabled with the `cas` feature and is enabled by default
+//! for `thumbv6m-none-eabi` and `riscv32` targets. MSP430 is currently not supported by [`atomic_polyfill`].
 //!
 //! # Soundness
 //!
diff --git a/src/pool/singleton/arc.rs b/src/pool/singleton/arc.rs
index d110817e..a83519d8 100644
--- a/src/pool/singleton/arc.rs
+++ b/src/pool/singleton/arc.rs
@@ -81,10 +81,10 @@ use core::{
     sync::atomic,
 };
 
-#[cfg(armv6m)]
+#[cfg(cas_atomic_polyfill)]
 use atomic_polyfill::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 
-#[cfg(not(armv6m))]
+#[cfg(not(cas_atomic_polyfill))]
 use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 
 use crate::pool::{self, stack::Ptr, Node};
diff --git a/src/spsc.rs b/src/spsc.rs
index 2c0a6b44..38990d56 100644
--- a/src/spsc.rs
+++ b/src/spsc.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 //!
 //! Implementation based on <https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/43510/Lock-Free-Single-Producer-Single-Consumer-Circular>
 //!
-//! NOTE: This module is not available on targets that do *not* support atomic loads, e.g. RISC-V
-//! cores w/o the A (Atomic) extension
+//! NOTE: This module is not available on targets that do *not* support atomic loads and are not
+//! supported by [`atomic_polyfill`]. (e.g., MSP430).
 //!
 //! # Examples
 //!
@@ -84,13 +84,12 @@
 //! - The numbers reported correspond to the successful path (i.e. `Some` is returned by `dequeue`
 //! and `Ok` is returned by `enqueue`).
 
-use core::{
-    cell::UnsafeCell,
-    fmt, hash,
-    mem::MaybeUninit,
-    ptr,
-    sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
-};
+use core::{cell::UnsafeCell, fmt, hash, mem::MaybeUninit, ptr};
+
+#[cfg(full_atomic_polyfill)]
+use atomic_polyfill::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+#[cfg(not(full_atomic_polyfill))]
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 
 /// A statically allocated single producer single consumer queue with a capacity of `N - 1` elements
 ///