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path: root/backend/internal/keys/gcp.go
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package keys

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"crypto/x509"
	"encoding/pem"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"hash/crc32"
	"sync"

	kms "cloud.google.com/go/kms/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/kms/apiv1/kmspb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/wrapperspb"
)

type GoogleKMS struct {
	client *kms.KeyManagementClient

	mx       sync.RWMutex
	keyCache map[string]*rsa.PublicKey
}

func NewGoogleKMS(ctx context.Context) (*GoogleKMS, error) {
	client, err := kms.NewKeyManagementClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &GoogleKMS{
		client:   client,
		keyCache: make(map[string]*rsa.PublicKey),
	}, nil
}

func (g *GoogleKMS) checkCache(keyName string) *rsa.PublicKey {
	g.mx.RLock()
	defer g.mx.RUnlock()

	return g.keyCache[keyName]
}

func (g *GoogleKMS) getPublicKey(ctx context.Context, keyName string) (*rsa.PublicKey, error) {
	if key := g.checkCache(keyName); key != nil {
		return key, nil
	}

	response, err := g.client.GetPublicKey(ctx, &kmspb.GetPublicKeyRequest{Name: keyName})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(response.Pem))
	if block == nil || block.Type != "PUBLIC KEY" {
		return nil, errors.New("failed to decode PEM public key")
	}
	publicKey, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse public key: %w", err)
	}
	rsaKey, ok := publicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey)
	if !ok {
		return nil, errors.New("public key is not an RSA key")
	}

	g.mx.Lock()
	defer g.mx.Unlock()
	g.keyCache[keyName] = rsaKey

	return rsaKey, nil
}

func (g *GoogleKMS) Encrypt(ctx context.Context, keyName string, plaintext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	publicKey, err := g.getPublicKey(ctx, keyName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	cipherText, err := rsa.EncryptOAEP(sha256.New(), rand.Reader, publicKey, plaintext, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt plaintext: %w", err)
	}

	return cipherText, nil
}

func (g *GoogleKMS) Decrypt(ctx context.Context, keyName string, ciphertext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	req := &kmspb.AsymmetricDecryptRequest{
		Name:             keyName,
		Ciphertext:       ciphertext,
		CiphertextCrc32C: wrapperspb.Int64(int64(calcCRC32(ciphertext))),
	}

	result, err := g.client.AsymmetricDecrypt(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt ciphertext: %w", err)
	}

	if !result.VerifiedCiphertextCrc32C {
		return nil, errors.New("AsymmetricDecrypt: request corrupted in-transit")
	}
	if int64(calcCRC32(result.Plaintext)) != result.PlaintextCrc32C.Value {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("AsymmetricDecrypt: response corrupted in-transit")
	}

	return result.Plaintext, nil
}

func (g *GoogleKMS) Close() error {
	return g.client.Close()
}

func calcCRC32(data []byte) uint32 {
	t := crc32.MakeTable(crc32.Castagnoli)
	return crc32.Checksum(data, t)
}

type GCPKeyName struct {
	Project          string
	Location         string
	KeyRing          string
	CryptoKey        string
	CryptoKeyVersion string
}

func (k GCPKeyName) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/keyRings/%s/cryptoKeys/%s/cryptoKeyVersions/%s", k.Project, k.Location, k.KeyRing, k.CryptoKey, k.CryptoKeyVersion)
}