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path: root/src/htmlrenderer.cpp
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#include <htmlrenderer.h>
#include <xmlpullparser.h>
#include <utils.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <algorithm>
#include <logger.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <config.h>

using namespace newsbeuter;

htmlrenderer::htmlrenderer(unsigned int width) : w(width) { 
	tags["a"] = TAG_A;
	tags["embed"] = TAG_EMBED;
	tags["br"] = TAG_BR;
	tags["pre"] = TAG_PRE;
	tags["ituneshack"] = TAG_ITUNESHACK;
	tags["img"] = TAG_IMG;
	tags["blockquote"] = TAG_BLOCKQUOTE;
	tags["p"] = TAG_P;
	tags["ol"] = TAG_OL;
	tags["ul"] = TAG_UL;
	tags["li"] = TAG_LI;
	tags["dt"] = TAG_DT;
	tags["dd"] = TAG_DD;
	tags["dl"] = TAG_DL;
	tags["sup"] = TAG_SUP;
	tags["sub"] = TAG_SUB;
	tags["hr"] = TAG_HR;
}

void htmlrenderer::render(const std::string& source, std::vector<std::string>& lines, std::vector<linkpair>& links, const std::string& url) {
	std::istringstream input(source);
	render(input, lines, links, url);
}


unsigned int htmlrenderer::add_link(std::vector<linkpair>& links, const std::string& link, link_type type) {
	bool found = false;
	unsigned int i=1;
	for (std::vector<linkpair>::iterator it=links.begin();it!=links.end();++it, ++i) {
		if (it->first == link) {
			found = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!found)
		links.push_back(linkpair(link,type));

	return i;
}

void htmlrenderer::render(std::istream& input, std::vector<std::string>& lines, std::vector<linkpair>& links, const std::string& url) {
	unsigned int image_count = 0;
	std::string curline;
	int indent_level = 0;
	bool inside_list = false, inside_li = false, is_ol = false, inside_pre = false;
	bool itunes_hack = false;
	unsigned int ol_count = 1;
	htmltag current_tag;
	
	/*
	 * to render the HTML, we use a self-developed "XML" pull parser.
	 *
	 * A pull parser works like this:
	 *   - we feed it with an XML stream
	 *   - we then gather an iterator
	 *   - we then can iterate over all continuous elements, such as start tag, close tag, text element, ...
	 */
	xmlpullparser xpp;
	xpp.setInput(input);
	
	for (xmlpullparser::event e = xpp.next(); e != xmlpullparser::END_DOCUMENT; e = xpp.next()) {	
		std::string tagname;
		switch (e) {
			case xmlpullparser::START_TAG:
				tagname = xpp.getText();
				std::transform(tagname.begin(), tagname.end(), tagname.begin(), ::tolower);
				current_tag = tags[tagname];

				GetLogger().log(LOG_DEBUG,"htmlrenderer::render: found start tag %s (id = %u)",tagname.c_str(), current_tag);
				switch (current_tag) {
					case TAG_A: {
							std::string link;
							try {
								link = xpp.getAttributeValue("href");
							} catch (const std::invalid_argument& ) {
								GetLogger().log(LOG_WARN,"htmlrenderer::render: found a tag with no href attribute");
								link = "";
							}
							if (link.length() > 0) {
								unsigned int link_num = add_link(links,utils::absolute_url(url,link), LINK_HREF);
								std::ostringstream ref;
								ref << "[" << link_num << "]";
								curline.append(ref.str());
							}
						}
						break;

					case TAG_EMBED: {
							std::string type;
							try {
								type = xpp.getAttributeValue("type");
							} catch (const std::invalid_argument& ) {
								GetLogger().log(LOG_WARN, "htmlrenderer::render: found embed object without type attribute");
								type = "";
							}
							if (type == "application/x-shockwave-flash") {
								std::string link;
								try {
									link = xpp.getAttributeValue("src");
								} catch (const std::invalid_argument& ) {
									GetLogger().log(LOG_WARN, "htmlrenderer::render: found embed object without src attribute");
									link = "";
								}
								if (link.length() > 0) {
									unsigned int link_num = add_link(links,utils::absolute_url(url,link), LINK_EMBED);
									std::ostringstream ref;
									ref << "[" << _("embedded flash:") << " " << link_num  << "]";
									curline.append(ref.str());
								}
							}
						}
						break;

					case TAG_BR:
						GetLogger().log(LOG_DEBUG, "htmlrenderer::render: pushing back `%s'", curline.c_str());
						lines.push_back(curline);
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);	
						break;

					case TAG_PRE:
						inside_pre = true;
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);	
						break;

					case TAG_ITUNESHACK:
						itunes_hack = true;
						break;

					case TAG_IMG: {
							std::string imgurl;
							try {
								imgurl = xpp.getAttributeValue("src");
							} catch (const std::invalid_argument& ) {
								GetLogger().log(LOG_WARN,"htmlrenderer::render: found img tag with no src attribute");
								imgurl = "";
							}
							if (imgurl.length() > 0) {
								unsigned int link_num = add_link(links,utils::absolute_url(url,imgurl), LINK_IMG);
								std::ostringstream ref;
								ref << "[" << _("image") << " " << link_num << "]";
								image_count++;
								curline.append(ref.str());
							}
						}
						break;

					case TAG_BLOCKQUOTE:
						++indent_level;
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						lines.push_back("");
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);	
						break;

					case TAG_P:
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						if (lines.size() > 0 && lines[lines.size()-1].length() > static_cast<unsigned int>(indent_level*2))
							lines.push_back("");
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);	
						break;

					case TAG_OL:
						inside_list = true;
						is_ol = true;
						ol_count = 1;
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						lines.push_back("");
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);	
						break;

					case TAG_UL:
						inside_list = true;
						is_ol = false;
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						lines.push_back("");
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
						break;

					case TAG_LI:
						if (inside_li) {
							indent_level-=2;
							if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
								lines.push_back(curline);
							prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);	
						}
						inside_li = true;
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
						indent_level+=2;
						if (is_ol) {
							std::ostringstream num;
							num << ol_count;
							if (ol_count < 10)
								curline.append(" ");
							curline.append(num.str());
							curline.append(". ");
							++ol_count;
						} else {
							curline.append("  * ");
						}
						break;

					case TAG_DT:
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
						break;

					case TAG_DD:
						indent_level+=4;
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
						break;

					case TAG_DL:
						// ignore tag
						break;

					case TAG_SUP:
						curline.append("^");
						break;

					case TAG_SUB:
						curline.append("[");
						break;

					case TAG_HR:
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
						lines.push_back(std::string(" ") + std::string(w - 2, '-') + std::string(" "));
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
						break;

				}
				break;

			case xmlpullparser::END_TAG:
				tagname = xpp.getText();
				std::transform(tagname.begin(), tagname.end(), tagname.begin(), ::tolower);
				current_tag = tags[tagname];

				GetLogger().log(LOG_DEBUG, "htmlrenderer::render: found end tag %s (id = %u)",tagname.c_str(), current_tag);

				switch (current_tag) {
					case TAG_BLOCKQUOTE:
						--indent_level;
						if (indent_level < 0)
							indent_level = 0;
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						lines.push_back("");
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
						break;

					case TAG_OL:
					case TAG_UL:
						inside_list = false;
						if (inside_li) {
							indent_level-=2;
							if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
								lines.push_back(curline);
							prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
						}
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						lines.push_back("");
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);	
						break;

					case TAG_DT:
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						lines.push_back("");
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);	
						break;

					case TAG_DD:
						indent_level-=4;
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						lines.push_back("");
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);	
						break;

					case TAG_DL:
						// ignore tag
						break;

					case TAG_LI:
						indent_level-=2;
						inside_li = false;
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
						break;

					case TAG_P:
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
						break;

					case TAG_PRE:
						if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
							lines.push_back(curline);
						prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
						inside_pre = false;
						break;

					case TAG_SUB:
						curline.append("]");
						break;
					
					case TAG_SUP:
						// has closing tag, but we render nothing.
						break;

					case TAG_A:
					case TAG_EMBED:
					case TAG_BR:
					case TAG_ITUNESHACK:
					case TAG_IMG:
					case TAG_HR:
						// ignore closing tags
						break;
				}
				break;

			case xmlpullparser::TEXT:
				{
					GetLogger().log(LOG_DEBUG,"htmlrenderer::render: found text `%s'",xpp.getText().c_str());
					if (itunes_hack) {
						std::vector<std::string> words = utils::tokenize_nl(xpp.getText());
						for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator it=words.begin();it!=words.end();++it) {
							if (*it == "\n") {
								lines.push_back(curline);
								prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
							} else {
								GetLogger().log(LOG_DEBUG, "htmlrenderer::render: tokenizing `%s'", it->c_str());
								std::vector<std::string> words2 = utils::tokenize_spaced(*it);
								unsigned int i=0;
								bool new_line = false;
								for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator it2=words2.begin();it2!=words2.end();++it2,++i) {
									GetLogger().log(LOG_DEBUG, "htmlrenderer::render: token[%u] = `%s'", i, it2->c_str());
									if ((curline.length() + it2->length()) >= w) {
										if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
											lines.push_back(curline);
										prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
										new_line = true;
									}
									if (new_line) {
										if (*it2 != " ")
											curline.append(*it2);
										new_line = false;
									} else {
										curline.append(*it2);
									}
								}
							}
						}
					} else if (inside_pre) {
						std::vector<std::string> words = utils::tokenize_nl(xpp.getText());
						for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator it=words.begin();it!=words.end();++it) {
							if (*it == "\n") {
								lines.push_back(curline);
								prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
							} else {
								curline.append(*it);
							}
						}
					} else {
						std::string s = xpp.getText();
						while (s.length() > 0 && s[0] == '\n')
							s.erase(0, 1);
						std::vector<std::string> words = utils::tokenize_spaced(s);
						//if (!line_is_nonempty(words[0]))
						//	words.erase(words.begin());
						unsigned int i=0;
						bool new_line = false;
						GetLogger().log(LOG_DEBUG, "htmlrenderer::render: tokenized `%s'", xpp.getText().c_str());
						for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator it=words.begin();it!=words.end();++it,++i) {
							GetLogger().log(LOG_DEBUG, "htmlrenderer::render: token[%u] = `%s'", i, it->c_str());
							if ((curline.length() + it->length()) >= w) {
								if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
									lines.push_back(curline);
								prepare_newline(curline, indent_level);
								new_line = true;
							}
							if (new_line) {
								if (*it != " ")
									curline.append(*it);
								new_line = false;
							} else {
								curline.append(*it);
							}
						}
					}
				}
				break;
			default:
				/* do nothing */
				break;
		}
	}
	if (line_is_nonempty(curline))
		lines.push_back(curline);
	
	if (links.size() > 0) {
		lines.push_back("");
		lines.push_back(_("Links: "));
		for (unsigned int i=0;i<links.size();++i) {
			std::ostringstream line;
			line << "[" << (i+1) << "]: " << links[i].first << " (" << type2str(links[i].second) << ")";
			lines.push_back(line.str());
		}
	}
}

std::string htmlrenderer::type2str(link_type type) {
	switch (type) {
		case LINK_HREF: return _("link");
		case LINK_IMG: return _("image");
		case LINK_EMBED: return _("embedded flash");
		default: return _("unknown (bug)");
	}
}

void htmlrenderer::prepare_newline(std::string& line, int indent_level) {
	line = "";
	for (int i=0;i<indent_level;++i) {
		line.append("  ");	
	}
}

bool htmlrenderer::line_is_nonempty(const std::string& line) {
	for (unsigned int i=0;i<line.length();++i) {
		if (!isblank(line[i]) && line[i] != '\n' && line[i] && '\r')
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}