Write out builtins with TypeScript + Minify them (#2999)

* start work drafting how builtins will work

* work on ts builtin

* builtins stuff so far

* builtins

* done for today

* continue work

* working on it

* bindings so far

* well, it builds. doesnt run

* IT RUNS

* still lots of ts errors but it is functional

* sloppy mode

1 files changed, 152 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/bun.js/builtins/ts/ImportMetaObject.ts b/src/bun.js/builtins/ts/ImportMetaObject.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c66075c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bun.js/builtins/ts/ImportMetaObject.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+type ImportMetaObject = Partial<ImportMeta>;
+
+export function loadCJS2ESM(this: ImportMetaObject, resolvedSpecifier: string) {
+  var loader = Loader;
+  var queue = $createFIFO();
+  var key = resolvedSpecifier;
+  while (key) {
+    // we need to explicitly check because state could be $ModuleFetch
+    // it will throw this error if we do not:
+    //    $throwTypeError("Requested module is already fetched.");
+    var entry = loader.registry.$get(key);
+
+    if (!entry || !entry.state || entry.state <= $ModuleFetch) {
+      $fulfillModuleSync(key);
+      entry = loader.registry.$get(key)!;
+    }
+
+    // entry.fetch is a Promise<SourceCode>
+    // SourceCode is not a string, it's a JSC::SourceCode object
+    // this pulls it out of the promise without delaying by a tick
+    // the promise is already fullfilled by $fullfillModuleSync
+    var sourceCodeObject = $getPromiseInternalField(entry.fetch, $promiseFieldReactionsOrResult);
+    // parseModule() returns a Promise, but the value is already fulfilled
+    // so we just pull it out of the promise here once again
+    // But, this time we do it a little more carefully because this is a JSC function call and not bun source code
+    var moduleRecordPromise = loader.parseModule(key, sourceCodeObject);
+    var module = entry.module;
+    if (!module && moduleRecordPromise && $isPromise(moduleRecordPromise)) {
+      var reactionsOrResult = $getPromiseInternalField(moduleRecordPromise, $promiseFieldReactionsOrResult);
+      var flags = $getPromiseInternalField(moduleRecordPromise, $promiseFieldFlags);
+      var state = flags & $promiseStateMask;
+      // this branch should never happen, but just to be safe
+      if (state === $promiseStatePending || (reactionsOrResult && $isPromise(reactionsOrResult))) {
+        throw new TypeError(`require() async module "${key}" is unsupported`);
+      } else if (state === $promiseStateRejected) {
+        // TODO: use SyntaxError but preserve the specifier
+        throw new TypeError(`${reactionsOrResult?.message ?? "An error occurred"} while parsing module \"${key}\"`);
+      }
+      entry.module = module = reactionsOrResult;
+    } else if (moduleRecordPromise && !module) {
+      entry.module = module = moduleRecordPromise as LoaderModule;
+    }
+
+    // This is very similar to "requestInstantiate" in ModuleLoader.js in JavaScriptCore.
+    $setStateToMax(entry, $ModuleLink);
+    var dependenciesMap = module.dependenciesMap;
+    var requestedModules = loader.requestedModules(module);
+    var dependencies = $newArrayWithSize<string>(requestedModules.length);
+    for (var i = 0, length = requestedModules.length; i < length; ++i) {
+      var depName = requestedModules[i];
+      // optimization: if it starts with a slash then it's an absolute path
+      // we don't need to run the resolver a 2nd time
+      var depKey = depName[0] === "/" ? depName : loader.resolve(depName, key);
+      var depEntry = loader.ensureRegistered(depKey);
+      if (depEntry.state < $ModuleLink) {
+        queue.push(depKey);
+      }
+
+      $putByValDirect(dependencies, i, depEntry);
+      dependenciesMap.$set(depName, depEntry);
+    }
+
+    entry.dependencies = dependencies;
+    // All dependencies resolved, set instantiate and satisfy field directly.
+    entry.instantiate = Promise.resolve(entry);
+    entry.satisfy = Promise.resolve(entry);
+    key = queue.shift();
+    while (key && (loader.registry.$get(key)?.state ?? $ModuleFetch) >= $ModuleLink) {
+      key = queue.shift();
+    }
+  }
+
+  var linkAndEvaluateResult = loader.linkAndEvaluateModule(resolvedSpecifier, undefined);
+  if (linkAndEvaluateResult && $isPromise(linkAndEvaluateResult)) {
+    // if you use top-level await, or any dependencies use top-level await, then we throw here
+    // this means the module will still actually load eventually, but that's okay.
+    throw new TypeError(`require() async module \"${resolvedSpecifier}\" is unsupported`);
+  }
+
+  return loader.registry.$get(resolvedSpecifier);
+}
+
+export function requireESM(this: ImportMetaObject, resolved) {
+  var entry = Loader.registry.$get(resolved);
+
+  if (!entry || !entry.evaluated) {
+    entry = $loadCJS2ESM(resolved);
+  }
+
+  if (!entry || !entry.evaluated || !entry.module) {
+    throw new TypeError(`require() failed to evaluate module "${resolved}". This is an internal consistentency error.`);
+  }
+  var exports = Loader.getModuleNamespaceObject(entry.module);
+  var commonJS = exports.default;
+  var cjs = commonJS?.[$commonJSSymbol];
+  if (cjs === 0) {
+    return commonJS;
+  } else if (cjs && $isCallable(commonJS)) {
+    return commonJS();
+  }
+
+  return exports;
+}
+
+export function internalRequire(this: ImportMetaObject, resolved) {
+  var cached = $requireMap.$get(resolved);
+  const last5 = resolved.substring(resolved.length - 5);
+  if (cached) {
+    if (last5 === ".node") {
+      return cached.exports;
+    }
+    return cached;
+  }
+
+  // TODO: remove this hardcoding
+  if (last5 === ".json") {
+    var fs = (globalThis[Symbol.for("_fs")] ||= Bun.fs());
+    var exports = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(resolved, "utf8"));
+    $requireMap.$set(resolved, exports);
+    return exports;
+  } else if (last5 === ".node") {
+    var module = { exports: {} };
+    process.dlopen(module, resolved);
+    $requireMap.$set(resolved, module);
+    return module.exports;
+  } else if (last5 === ".toml") {
+    var fs = (globalThis[Symbol.for("_fs")] ||= Bun.fs());
+    var exports = Bun.TOML.parse(fs.readFileSync(resolved, "utf8"));
+    $requireMap.$set(resolved, exports);
+    return exports;
+  } else {
+    var exports = $requireESM(resolved);
+    $requireMap.$set(resolved, exports);
+    return exports;
+  }
+}
+
+$sloppy;
+export function require(this: ImportMetaObject, name) {
+  var from = this?.path ?? arguments.callee.path;
+
+  if (typeof name !== "string") {
+    throw new TypeError("require(name) must be a string");
+  }
+
+  return $internalRequire($resolveSync(name, from));
+}
+
+$getter;
+export function main(this: ImportMetaObject) {
+  return this.path === Bun.main;
+}