refactor: deprecate FeedItem constructor (#4201)

* fix: bug in prior commit

* refactor: deprecate FeedItem constructor

* test: fix

11 files changed, 77 insertions, 113 deletions

diff --git a/actions/DisplayAction.php b/actions/DisplayAction.php
index 2a184598..a5703e5e 100644
--- a/actions/DisplayAction.php
+++ b/actions/DisplayAction.php
@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ class DisplayAction implements ActionInterface
     private function createResponse(Request $request, BridgeAbstract $bridge, string $format)
     {
         $items = [];
-        $feed = [];
 
         try {
             $bridge->loadConfiguration();
@@ -113,14 +112,6 @@ class DisplayAction implements ActionInterface
             $bridge->setInput($input);
             $bridge->collectData();
             $items = $bridge->getItems();
-            if (isset($items[0]) && is_array($items[0])) {
-                $feedItems = [];
-                foreach ($items as $item) {
-                    $feedItems[] = FeedItem::fromArray($item);
-                }
-                $items = $feedItems;
-            }
-            $feed = $bridge->getFeed();
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             if ($e instanceof RateLimitException) {
                 // These are internally generated by bridges
@@ -162,7 +153,7 @@ class DisplayAction implements ActionInterface
         $format = $formatFactory->create($format);
 
         $format->setItems($items);
-        $format->setFeed($feed);
+        $format->setFeed($bridge->getFeed());
         $now = time();
         $format->setLastModified($now);
         $headers = [
@@ -172,19 +163,20 @@ class DisplayAction implements ActionInterface
         return new Response($format->stringify(), 200, $headers);
     }
 
-    private function createFeedItemFromException($e, BridgeAbstract $bridge): FeedItem
+    private function createFeedItemFromException($e, BridgeAbstract $bridge): array
     {
-        $item = new FeedItem();
+        $item = [];
 
         // Create a unique identifier every 24 hours
         $uniqueIdentifier = urlencode((int)(time() / 86400));
         $title = sprintf('Bridge returned error %s! (%s)', $e->getCode(), $uniqueIdentifier);
-        $item->setTitle($title);
-        $item->setURI(get_current_url());
-        $item->setTimestamp(time());
+
+        $item['title'] = $title;
+        $item['uri'] = get_current_url();
+        $item['timestamp'] = time();
 
         // Create an item identifier for feed readers e.g. "staysafetv twitch videos_19389"
-        $item->setUid($bridge->getName() . '_' . $uniqueIdentifier);
+        $item['uid'] = $bridge->getName() . '_' . $uniqueIdentifier;
 
         $content = render_template(__DIR__ . '/../templates/bridge-error.html.php', [
             'error' => render_template(__DIR__ . '/../templates/exception.html.php', ['e' => $e]),
@@ -192,7 +184,8 @@ class DisplayAction implements ActionInterface
             'issueUrl' => self::createGithubIssueUrl($bridge, $e, create_sane_exception_message($e)),
             'maintainer' => $bridge->getMaintainer(),
         ]);
-        $item->setContent($content);
+        $item['content'] = $content;
+
         return $item;
     }
 
diff --git a/bridges/GULPProjekteBridge.php b/bridges/GULPProjekteBridge.php
index e0bb8cbe..05689bc9 100644
--- a/bridges/GULPProjekteBridge.php
+++ b/bridges/GULPProjekteBridge.php
@@ -129,24 +129,24 @@ class GULPProjekteBridge extends WebDriverAbstract
             while (true) {
                 $items = $this->getDriver()->findElements(WebDriverBy::tagName('app-project-view'));
                 foreach ($items as $item) {
-                    $feedItem = new FeedItem();
+                    $feedItem = [];
 
                     $heading = $item->findElement(WebDriverBy::xpath('.//app-heading-tag/h1/a'));
-                    $feedItem->setTitle($heading->getText());
-                    $feedItem->setURI('https://www.gulp.de' . $heading->getAttribute('href'));
+                    $feedItem['title'] = $heading->getText();
+                    $feedItem['uri'] = 'https://www.gulp.de' . $heading->getAttribute('href');
                     $info = $item->findElement(WebDriverBy::tagName('app-icon-info-list'));
                     if ($logo = $this->getLogo($item)) {
-                        $feedItem->setEnclosures([$logo]);
+                        $feedItem['enclosures'] = [$logo];
                     }
                     if (str_contains($info->getText(), 'Projektanbieter:')) {
-                        $feedItem->setAuthor($info->findElement(WebDriverBy::xpath('.//li/span[2]/span'))->getText());
+                        $feedItem['author'] = $info->findElement(WebDriverBy::xpath('.//li/span[2]/span'))->getText();
                     } else {
                         // mostly "Direkt vom Auftraggeber" or "GULP Agentur"
-                        $feedItem->setAuthor($item->findElement(WebDriverBy::tagName('b'))->getText());
+                        $feedItem['author'] = $item->findElement(WebDriverBy::tagName('b'))->getText();
                     }
-                    $feedItem->setContent($item->findElement(WebDriverBy::xpath('.//p[@class="description"]'))->getText());
+                    $feedItem['content'] = $item->findElement(WebDriverBy::xpath('.//p[@class="description"]'))->getText();
                     $timeAgo = $item->findElement(WebDriverBy::xpath('.//small[contains(@class, "time-ago")]'))->getText();
-                    $feedItem->setTimestamp($this->getTimestamp($timeAgo));
+                    $feedItem['timestamp'] = $this->getTimestamp($timeAgo);
 
                     $this->items[] = $feedItem;
                 }
diff --git a/bridges/NintendoBridge.php b/bridges/NintendoBridge.php
index 1c4ecf2b..2f6113b2 100644
--- a/bridges/NintendoBridge.php
+++ b/bridges/NintendoBridge.php
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ class NintendoBridge extends XPathAbstract
         return $date->getTimestamp();
     }
 
-    protected function generateItemId(FeedItem $item)
+    protected function generateItemId(array $item)
     {
         return $this->getCurrentCategory() . '-' . $this->lastId;
     }
diff --git a/bridges/RutubeBridge.php b/bridges/RutubeBridge.php
index 39577575..f8e106c8 100644
--- a/bridges/RutubeBridge.php
+++ b/bridges/RutubeBridge.php
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ class RutubeBridge extends BridgeAbstract
         }
 
         foreach ($videos as $video) {
-            $item = new FeedItem();
-            $item->setTitle($video->title);
-            $item->setURI($video->video_url);
-            $content = '<a href="' . $item->getURI() . '">';
+            $item = [];
+            $item['title'] = $video->title;
+            $item['uri'] = $video->video_url;
+            $content = '<a href="' . $video->video_url . '">';
             $content .= '<img src="' . $video->thumbnail_url . '" />';
             $content .= '</a><br/>';
             $content .= nl2br(
@@ -122,9 +122,10 @@ class RutubeBridge extends BridgeAbstract
                     $video->description . ' '
                 )
             );
-            $item->setTimestamp($video->created_ts);
-            $item->setAuthor($video->author->name);
-            $item->setContent($content);
+            $item['timestamp'] = $video->created_ts;
+            $item['author'] = $video->author->name;
+            $item['content'] = $content;
+
             $this->items[] = $item;
         }
     }
diff --git a/bridges/ScalableCapitalBlogBridge.php b/bridges/ScalableCapitalBlogBridge.php
index 6f95efb3..d95431c6 100644
--- a/bridges/ScalableCapitalBlogBridge.php
+++ b/bridges/ScalableCapitalBlogBridge.php
@@ -41,16 +41,20 @@ class ScalableCapitalBlogBridge extends WebDriverAbstract
 
             $items = $this->getDriver()->findElements(WebDriverBy::xpath('//div[contains(@class, "articles")]//div[@class="items"]//div[contains(@class, "item")]'));
             foreach ($items as $item) {
-                $feedItem = new FeedItem();
+                $feedItem = [];
+
+                $feedItem['enclosures'] = ['https://de.scalable.capital' . $item->findElement(WebDriverBy::tagName('img'))->getAttribute('src')];
 
-                $feedItem->setEnclosures(['https://de.scalable.capital' . $item->findElement(WebDriverBy::tagName('img'))->getAttribute('src')]);
                 $heading = $item->findElement(WebDriverBy::tagName('a'));
-                $feedItem->setTitle($heading->getText());
-                $feedItem->setURI('https://de.scalable.capital' . $heading->getAttribute('href'));
-                $feedItem->setContent($item->findElement(WebDriverBy::xpath('.//div[@class="summary"]'))->getText());
+                $feedItem['title'] = $heading->getText();
+
+                $feedItem['uri'] = 'https://de.scalable.capital' . $heading->getAttribute('href');
+                $feedItem['content'] = $item->findElement(WebDriverBy::xpath('.//div[@class="summary"]'))->getText();
+
                 $date = $item->findElement(WebDriverBy::xpath('.//div[@class="published-date"]'))->getText();
-                $feedItem->setTimestamp($this->formatItemTimestamp($date));
-                $feedItem->setAuthor($item->findElement(WebDriverBy::xpath('.//div[@class="author"]'))->getText());
+                $feedItem['timestamp'] = $this->formatItemTimestamp($date);
+
+                $feedItem['author'] = $item->findElement(WebDriverBy::xpath('.//div[@class="author"]'))->getText();
 
                 $this->items[] = $feedItem;
             }
diff --git a/bridges/Vk2Bridge.php b/bridges/Vk2Bridge.php
index 62ba8e05..f52850ce 100644
--- a/bridges/Vk2Bridge.php
+++ b/bridges/Vk2Bridge.php
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ class Vk2Bridge extends BridgeAbstract
             if (!$ownerId) {
                 $ownerId = $post['owner_id'];
             }
-            $item = new FeedItem();
+            $item = [];
             $content = $this->generateContentFromPost($post);
             if (isset($post['copy_history'])) {
                 if ($this->getInput('hide_reposts')) {
@@ -277,11 +277,11 @@ class Vk2Bridge extends BridgeAbstract
                 $content .= '):</p>';
                 $content .= $this->generateContentFromPost($originalPost);
             }
-            $item->setContent($content);
-            $item->setTimestamp($post['date']);
-            $item->setAuthor($this->ownerNames[$post['from_id']]);
-            $item->setTitle($this->getTitle(strip_tags($content)));
-            $item->setURI($this->getPostURI($post));
+            $item['content'] = $content;
+            $item['timestamp'] = $post['date'];
+            $item['author'] = $this->ownerNames[$post['from_id']];
+            $item['title'] = $this->getTitle(strip_tags($content));
+            $item['uri'] = $this->getPostURI($post);
 
             $this->items[] = $item;
         }
diff --git a/lib/FeedItem.php b/lib/FeedItem.php
index 8a092a27..bca06c23 100644
--- a/lib/FeedItem.php
+++ b/lib/FeedItem.php
@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@ class FeedItem
     protected ?string $uid = null;
     protected array $misc = [];
 
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-    }
-
     public static function fromArray(array $itemArray): self
     {
         $item = new self();
@@ -25,6 +21,10 @@ class FeedItem
         return $item;
     }
 
+    private function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
     public function __set($name, $value)
     {
         switch ($name) {
@@ -89,18 +89,6 @@ class FeedItem
         return $this->uri;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Set URI to the full article.
-     *
-     * Use {@see FeedItem::getURI()} to get the URI.
-     *
-     * _Note_: Removes whitespace from the beginning and end of the URI.
-     *
-     * _Remarks_: Uses the attribute "href" or "src" if the provided URI is an
-     * object of simple_html_dom_node.
-     *
-     * @param simple_html_dom_node|object|string $uri URI to the full article.
-     */
     public function setURI($uri)
     {
         $this->uri = null; // Clear previous data
diff --git a/lib/FormatAbstract.php b/lib/FormatAbstract.php
index 28eb4bbf..9cba0d8c 100644
--- a/lib/FormatAbstract.php
+++ b/lib/FormatAbstract.php
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ abstract class FormatAbstract
 
     const MIME_TYPE = 'text/plain';
 
-    protected string $charset = 'UTF-8';
+    protected array $feed = [];
     protected array $items = [];
-    protected int $lastModified;
+    protected string $charset = 'UTF-8';
 
-    protected array $feed = [];
+    protected int $lastModified;
 
     abstract public function stringify();
 
@@ -30,12 +30,11 @@ abstract class FormatAbstract
         return $this->feed;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @param FeedItem[] $items
-     */
     public function setItems(array $items): void
     {
-        $this->items = $items;
+        foreach ($items as $item) {
+            $this->items[] = FeedItem::fromArray($item);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/lib/XPathAbstract.php b/lib/XPathAbstract.php
index 6163ca13..44cbab67 100644
--- a/lib/XPathAbstract.php
+++ b/lib/XPathAbstract.php
@@ -422,9 +422,18 @@ abstract class XPathAbstract extends BridgeAbstract
         }
 
         foreach ($entries as $entry) {
-            $item = new FeedItem();
-            foreach (['title', 'content', 'uri', 'author', 'timestamp', 'enclosures', 'categories'] as $param) {
-                $expression = $this->getParam($param);
+            $item = [];
+            $parameters = [
+                'title',
+                'content',
+                'uri',
+                'author',
+                'timestamp',
+                'enclosures',
+                'categories',
+            ];
+            foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
+                $expression = $this->getParam($parameter);
                 if ('' === $expression) {
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -438,21 +447,21 @@ abstract class XPathAbstract extends BridgeAbstract
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                if ('categories' === $param && $typedResult instanceof \DOMNodeList) {
+                if ('categories' === $parameter && $typedResult instanceof \DOMNodeList) {
                     $value = [];
                     foreach ($typedResult as $domNode) {
                         $value[] = $this->getItemValueOrNodeValue($domNode, false);
                     }
                 } else {
-                    $value = $this->getItemValueOrNodeValue($typedResult, 'content' === $param);
+                    $value = $this->getItemValueOrNodeValue($typedResult, 'content' === $parameter);
                 }
 
-                $item->__set($param, $this->formatParamValue($param, $value));
+                $item[$parameter] = $this->formatParamValue($parameter, $value);
             }
 
             $itemId = $this->generateItemId($item);
             if (null !== $itemId) {
-                $item->setUid($itemId);
+                $item['uid'] = $itemId;
             }
 
             $this->items[] = $item;
@@ -646,10 +655,9 @@ abstract class XPathAbstract extends BridgeAbstract
     /**
      * Allows overriding default mechanism determining items Uid's
      *
-     * @param FeedItem $item
      * @return string|null
      */
-    protected function generateItemId(FeedItem $item)
+    protected function generateItemId(array $item)
     {
         return null;
     }
diff --git a/tests/FeedItemTest.php b/tests/FeedItemTest.php
index 3390e7b3..fbc7a4ea 100644
--- a/tests/FeedItemTest.php
+++ b/tests/FeedItemTest.php
@@ -4,45 +4,16 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace RssBridge\Tests;
 
-use FeedItem;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 
 class FeedItemTest extends TestCase
 {
     public function test()
     {
-        $item = new FeedItem();
-        $item->setTitle('hello');
-        $this->assertSame('hello', $item->getTitle());
-
-        $item = FeedItem::fromArray(['title' => 'hello2']);
-        $this->assertSame('hello2', $item->getTitle());
-
-        $item = new FeedItem();
-        $item->setAuthor('123');
-        $this->assertSame('123', $item->getAuthor());
-
-        $item = new FeedItem();
-        $item->title = 'aa';
-        $this->assertSame('aa', $item->title);
-        $this->assertSame('aa', $item->getTitle());
-    }
-
-    public function testTimestamp()
-    {
-        $item = new FeedItem();
-        $item->setTimestamp(5);
-        $this->assertSame(5, $item->getTimestamp());
-
-        $item->setTimestamp('5');
-        $this->assertSame(5, $item->getTimestamp());
-
-        $item->setTimestamp('1970-01-01 18:00:00');
-        $this->assertSame(64800, $item->getTimestamp());
-
-        $item->setTimestamp('1st jan last year');
-
-        // This will fail at 2025-01-01 hehe
-        $this->assertSame(1672531200, $item->getTimestamp());
+        $item = [
+            'title' => 'kek',
+        ];
+        $feedItem = \FeedItem::fromArray($item);
+        $this->assertSame('kek', $feedItem->getTitle());
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/Formats/BaseFormatTest.php b/tests/Formats/BaseFormatTest.php
index 8999e772..0907b72a 100644
--- a/tests/Formats/BaseFormatTest.php
+++ b/tests/Formats/BaseFormatTest.php
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ abstract class BaseFormatTest extends TestCase
 
             $items = [];
             foreach ($data['items'] as $item) {
-                $items[] = \FeedItem::fromArray($item);
+                $items[] = ($item);
             }
 
             return (object)[